Wheat, grain - Italy - 2010-2025

Name: Wheat, grain - Italy - 2010-2025
Creator: HESTIA
Published: 2025-04-30
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Life cycle assessment data for Wheat, grain - Italy - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2018

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 510
Data quality score: 2

Products

Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 0 kg dry matter
Wheat, straw: 3225.1142689096023 kg
Below ground crop residue: 2893.814013915098 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, burnt: 47.88991745794952 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, removed: 2520.2070129129693 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, total: 8713.344453156678 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, left on field: 6145.24752278576 kg dry matter
Wheat, grain: 4958.689495190475 kg
Oil waste: 0.7527695039634286 kg
Wheat, silage: 240.59500692857142 kg
Plastic waste: 0.20622429165306125 kg

Emissions

N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.204166762274 kg NOx
PM2.5, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM2.5
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 0 kg NO3
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.14808163130299018 kg SO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0009949992881640272 kg N2O
NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0.14893764329422302 kg NOx
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
N2O, to air, excreta, indirect: 0 kg N2O
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 0.5067625789567687 kg NOx
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 7.290691428571428e-7 kg CHClF2
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.09598550671813602 kg SO2
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 0.27871931960526625 kg CH4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.976133442496233e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NO3
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.813496033235129e-10 kg CCl2F2
NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, excreta, direct: 0 kg N2O
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.40961649840319303 kg SO2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.659714285714286e-9 kg CCl2F2
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0.10392112088375045 kg NH3
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.001008130795255421 kg N2O
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.40373728504528233 kg NOx
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0.01268925196950251 kg N2O
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 6.927771428571429e-8 kg CBrClF2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.08612092048685714 kg N2O
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0018319515734884454 kg NH3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000009793396869793015 kg CHClF2
NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.07639057428877884 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.12480764702257142 kg SO2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.8848640860290583e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.08746176213044844 kg NOx
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.056337217474907955 kg N2O
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 3.285992883958423 kg NOx
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 7.560333654455145 kg NH3
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 0.3180969521366341 kg N2O
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.17990930323628418 kg CH4
N2, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg N2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 44.109058630127514 kg CO2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.3999187801293274e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, direct: 0.49423745289359333 kg N2O
NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 1.8062641397122652 kg NH3
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.17996358768682522 kg CH4
NO3, to groundwater, excreta: 0 kg NO3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.18804240298252836 kg NOx
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.197581004873238e-8 kg CBrClF2
H2S, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg H2S
NH3, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 0.7108790338325737 kg N2O
NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 0 kg NO3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 8.659714285714286e-9 kg C2H2F4
CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
TSP, to air, animal housing: 0 kg total suspended particulates
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 7.381214011431398e-8 kg C2H2F4
PM10, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM10
N2, to air, excreta: 0 kg N2
NOx, to air, excreta: 0 kg NOx
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 9.88777490535957e-10 kg CCl2F2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0009699620598514645 kg CH4
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0012565446625575959 kg CH4
CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.0130540289136665 kg N2O
N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 303.43115812771464 kg CO2
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.0016854363394031402 kg N2O
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.29495950466112e-7 kg CHClF2
CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CO
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.2777928975537143 kg NH3
CH4, to air, flooded rice: 0 kg CH4
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 7.793742857142858e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
CO2, to air, inputs production: 53.96250480385965 kg CO2
CH4, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg CH4
N2O, to air, aquaculture systems, direct: 0 kg N2O
CH4, to air, enteric fermentation: 0 kg CH4
N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0.003352294222056467 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.05351541372657143 kg CH4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.0140196034568496e-8 kg C2H2F4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0027557362665229946 kg NH3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.8251242614023985e-8 kg CBrClF2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2Cl3F3
NOx, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NOx
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.011241237262285713 kg CH4
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.0005291076586595e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
CH4, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg CH4
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 26.664645840000002 kg CO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.001514314356001611 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inputs production: 1.2672518111266218 kg N2O
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.023427709694577258 kg NOx
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.493784525452026e-8 kg CCl2F2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.03636648468413341 kg CH4
N, erosion, soil flux: 0.025383067178658205 kg N
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000011500733632145413 kg CHClF2
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.061480044548373046 kg SO2

and 24 more.

Inputs

Beef cattle, solid manure, fresh (kg mass): 2641.313092908571 kg
Electricity, grid, market mix: 0.1102129470144143 kWh
Water, source unspecified: 0.21170246760047617 m3
Lubricant: 0.27303510009793425 kg
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 8.346565801577047 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Diesel: 94.46027444829477 kg
Seed: 158.96980916948573 kg
Paper: 0.0008376785714285714 kg
Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 26.32553142857143 kg N
Atlantis: 0.21649285714285715 kg
Insecticide unspecified (AI): 0.19917342857142858 kg active ingredient
Pyraclostrobin: 0.036457397142857145 kg active ingredient
Urea (kg N): 10.391657142857143 kg N
Diammonium Phosphate (kg N): 15.587485714285714 kg N
Biopower (adjuvant): 0.44597528571428574 kg
Slurry and sludge (kg N): 3.723677142857143 kg N
Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 10.867941428571429 kg P2O5
Mefenpyr-diethyl: 0.0181854 kg active ingredient
Other organic fertilisers (kg N): 3.1174971428571427 kg N
Alachlor: 0.21649285714285715 kg active ingredient
Terbuthylazine: 0.21649285714285715 kg active ingredient
Prochloraz: 0.07092306 kg active ingredient
Herbicide unspecified (AI): 0.05545681028571429 kg active ingredient
Beef cattle, solid manure, dry (kg N): 6.0618 kg N
Diammonium Phosphate (kg P2O5): 91.22143028571429 kg P2O5
Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl: 0.018358594285714288 kg active ingredient
Digestate (kg mass): 3463.8857142857146 kg
Fluvalinate: 0.008330645142857144 kg active ingredient
Ammonium Nitrate (kg N): 38.18934 kg N
Iodosulphuron-methyl-sodium: 0.024420394285714287 kg active ingredient
Deltamethrin: 0.006659320285714287 kg active ingredient
Bifenox: 0.010651448571428572 kg active ingredient
Buctril Herbicide: 0.24680185714285716 kg
Other organic fertilisers (kg P2O5): 4.156662857142857 kg P2O5
Fungicide unspecified (AI): 0.03273372 kg active ingredient
Copper Oxychloride MUP: 0.03273372 kg
Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 11.51742 kg K2O

Practices

Rainfed: 100 % area
Residue left on field: 75.61687048 %
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue incorporated: 0 %
Residue removed: 23.7474787 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue burnt: 0.63565083 %
Number of fertilisations: 1.86597143 number
Number of tillages: 3.73194286 number
Long fallow ratio: 1.04855931 ratio
Cropping intensity: 0.98342 ratio
Seed drilled: 100 % area
Harvesting, machine unspecified: 1.732 hour
Fertilising, machine unspecified: 0.3 hour
Herbicide application, machine unspecified: 0.3 hour
Harvesting crops, with combine harvester: 2.598 hour
Soil preparation, with rotary tiller: 2 hour
Sowing or planting, machine unspecified: 6 hour
Chopping stalks, machine unspecified: 2.3 hour
Seed density: 3.5 seeds / m2
Full tillage: 16.66666667 % area
Minimum tillage: 83.33333333 % area
Rotation duration: 730 days
Number of herbicide applications: 1 number
Cropping duration: 240 days