Wheat, grain - India - 2010-2025

Life cycle assessment data for Wheat, grain - India - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2017

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 5857
Data quality score: 3

Products

Wheat, straw: 468.0387521756654 kg
Above ground crop residue, left on field: 0 kg dry matter
Below ground crop residue: 1807.7593550399451 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 347.54420538121354 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, burnt: 352.6574271504625 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, removed: 3242.4611293158946 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, total: 3963.7941179928653 kg dry matter
Wheat, grain: 3013.324385150601 kg

Emissions

N2O, to air, inputs production: 1.8897225258787753 kg N2O
N, erosion, soil flux: 396.1206237357483 kg N
SO2, to air, inputs production: 2.3303633786931215 kg SO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0007181531225746127 kg N2O
CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CO
P, to surface water, soil flux: 0.230564162922969 kg P
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.012593393548976544 kg CH4
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0.7652666169165038 kg NH3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.4633159804993279 kg NOx
P, to drainage water, soil flux: 0.064366924945181 kg P
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.149567239512473e-7 kg CCl2F2
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 116.43105338890415 kg CO2
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.027217900647649677 kg N2O
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 126.5189505688082 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.06637345660865043 kg CH4
CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1026367926951962e-8 kg CBrClF2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 140.6706136223544 kg CO2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.6623698554835776 kg NH3
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 27.361159369174864 kg NO3
P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.059272179175803165 kg P
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000001919168068854512 kg CBrClF2
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0.0004601295576671078 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 1.1342861038363368 kg CH4
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.0600332710157799e-10 kg CCl2F2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.00016852924258497186 kg CH4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.011110429485959574 kg NOx
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 1.3022909442287667 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.030851540435563568 kg SO2
NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.013988621325716323 kg NH3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.018221909545364973 kg NOx
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.03991137976034652 kg SO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.017246554144762033 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.2907653718434739 kg CH4
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
P, erosion, soil flux: 6.622399704577805 kg P
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.3970485587634714e-7 kg C2Cl3F3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.426455548034955e-9 kg C2H2F4
CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation: 0 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0002617903255446137 kg CH4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.1346720856103693e-7 kg CHClF2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.6268806436560572 kg NH3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 7.370279325482989e-8 kg CBrClF2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 9.189744831468131 kg CO2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.1771457030645407e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.1171048880801255e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 5.449433880224062 kg NO3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000002040370415097121 kg CHClF2
N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.005427947647407126 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 7.505132437302833e-8 kg CCl2F2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 7.005935971835453e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0.02468601990053238 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.00020729958538435954 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.1131909865637951 kg N2O
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.12420500276813855 kg SO2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 512.2863983372625 kg CO2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.767901829375663e-7 kg CHClF2
CO2, to air, soil organic carbon stock change, land use change: 334.803382395212 kg CO2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.7284189042475095e-8 kg C2H2F4
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 4.263467589916764e-8 kg CBrClF2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0027089721586821204 kg N2O
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.00001232234906521375 kg CHClF2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.010367404659556e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.257038705555834e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.000629240461389575 kg NH3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.62382377177037e-7 kg C2H2F4
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1368510061973344e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 7.088624588112188e-9 kg CCl2F2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.4064452015882108 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.029156486427969534 kg SO2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.2136147820057786e-8 kg CBrClF2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.285027200187016e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 2.087842102180908 kg NOx
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 4.907591878177245 kg NOx
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000002431873922630865 kg C2Cl2F4
CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 2.0524662260156923 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.291382577713892 kg N2O
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.8541754068841307 kg SO2
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 14.911501426324199 kg NH3
N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 1.0967645984379386 kg NOx
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 6.230675657620107e-7 kg CHClF2
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.246528518504505e-9 kg C2H2F4
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.4402167057892606e-9 kg CCl2F2
NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.00945968734253544 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.05611196826264777 kg CH4
N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.0729108115024144e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.537812762686832e-8 kg C2H2F4
NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 0.05306715820800375 kg NO3
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 0.001536686873010952 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0007852856660180685 kg CH4
CO2, to air, inputs production: 4.015571341842525 kg CO2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.006280684158600894 kg NH3
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.9694426783636352 kg NOx

and 5 more.

Inputs

Diesel: 39.99551754914839 kg
Cattle, solid manure, dry (kg mass): 6.665426190580445 kg
Water, source unspecified: 1666.6666666666667 m3
Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 92.3946250773081 kg N
Seed: 129.29506492492015 kg
Urea (kg N): 0.17192280536439059 kg N
Water, pumped groundwater: 417.0833333333333 m3
Herbicide unspecified (AI): 0.14147 kg active ingredient
Potassium Chloride (kg K2O): 0.12521420021496607 kg K2O
Diammonium Phosphate (kg N): 0.04019560557831445 kg N
Electricity, grid, market mix: 144.15677733414725 kWh
Diammonium Phosphate (kg P2O5): 0.09482040290269049 kg P2O5
Pesticide unspecified (AI): 0.2921475 kg active ingredient
Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 3.191504211688839 kg K2O
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 1.7389355456151474 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 40.86748646592329 kg P2O5

Practices

Row spacing: 21.53804174 cm
Residue incorporated: 9.15488312 %
Residue removed: 84.51216789 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue left on field: 0 %
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue burnt: 6.332949 %
No tillage: 4.02914084 % area
Full tillage: 95.97085916 % area
Family labour: 202.39251212 hour
Attached labour: 3.38219738 hour
Draft animal use, unspecified (hours): 12.86529171 hour
Machinery use, operation unspecified: 12.83989693 hour
Irrigating: 34.86081806 hour
Hired labour: 97.93112739 hour
Irrigated, surface irrigation, drainage regime unspecified: 0.18390686 % area
Irrigated, type unspecified: 38.29442337 % area
Rainfed: 61.52166977 % area
Seed drilled: 100 % area
Long fallow ratio: 1.26449962 ratio
Number of tillages: 5.03545455 number
Cropping intensity: 0.69278194 ratio
Number of irrigations: 4.00090909 number
Seed spacing: 5 cm
Cropping duration: 161.25 days