Tomato, fruit - Turkey (Country) - 2010-2025
Life cycle assessment data for Tomato, fruit - Turkey (Country) - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.
Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2019
- Functional unit: 1 ha
- Start date: 2010
- End date: 2025
- Cycles aggregated: 754
- Data quality score: 3
Products
Emissions
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0079686634185696 kg CH4
- NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 43.03093511631122 kg NO3
- N2O, to air, excreta, indirect: 0 kg N2O
- CH4, to air, flooded rice: 0 kg CH4
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.018844818696377445 kg N2O
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 1.5283412036113886 kg NH3
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.4961816627497766e-8 kg C2Cl3F3
- H2S, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg H2S
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.5962640533516817e-7 kg C2H2F4
- N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
- CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 3.1364935051686924 kg CH4
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.7650857223716803 kg SO2
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0035813002235515526 kg N2O
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.957672850838631e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.02777277449375198 kg NH3
- N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.16968463919062116 kg N2O
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000007120094842019951 kg C2Cl2F4
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.31454014076063336 kg NOx
- N2, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg N2
- NOx, to air, excreta: 0 kg NOx
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.00003443720221154332 kg CHClF2
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.8384044995077103e-8 kg C2Cl3F3
- N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 1.2179707522689103 kg N2O
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.2616892185538463e-8 kg CCl2F2
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000005601522456008798 kg CHClF2
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 5.29513694252784 kg NOx
- PM10, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM10
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.01651169094524051 kg NH3
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.45256112628199385 kg CH4
- NOx, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NOx
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.29154510747120127 kg NOx
- NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 2.4372721292269963 kg NOx
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.639044440217499 kg CH4
- NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 25.36980759767151 kg NH3
- N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.6322503782892231 kg N2O
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.592245241100249e-7 kg C2Cl3F3
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000011584275838909474 kg CBrClF2
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.480781693713623e-9 kg CCl2F2
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.009764447115784175 kg NH3
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000004716349681598485 kg CBrClF2
- CH4, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg CH4
- NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 8.744562572299952 kg NOx
- NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 128.5646025387774 kg NO3
- NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.20953364809882938 kg NOx
- CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000013512809168818335 kg CCl2F2
- CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000001641627892615138 kg C2H2F4
- P, to drainage water, soil flux: 0.41421 kg P
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 4.758372132873792 kg SO2
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.89339275888719e-7 kg CBrClF2
- CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 1834.3897431073733 kg CO2
- CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
- CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
- NH3, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NH3
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.5251768134498376 kg SO2
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000015539463572714512 kg C2Cl2F4
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.9007308581673387e-7 kg CCl2F2
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.004623087727808342 kg CH4
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.015615046549628033 kg N2O
- NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 21.667693698855786 kg NH3
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 9.668692057360134e-8 kg C2H2F4
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000009751057173162536 kg CHClF2
- N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
- NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NOx
- NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
- CH4, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg CH4
- CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CO
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.367181794546491e-8 kg C2H2F4
- P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.000977849935175 kg P
- N2O, to air, aquaculture systems, direct: 0 kg N2O
- N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
- N2, to air, excreta: 0 kg N2
- N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 16.971025197686593 kg N2O
- CH4, to air, enteric fermentation: 0 kg CH4
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 4.315144054613604 kg N2O
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000001015141879066127 kg C2Cl2F4
- NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NH3
- NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
- N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 5.4685725304611115 kg N2O
- CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg CH4
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.00003111488912571899 kg CHClF2
- CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
- CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
- NO3, to groundwater, excreta: 0 kg NO3
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 6.5231343332024885 kg SO2
- NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
- N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.048985908119896e-7 kg CBrClF2
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 816.5452334178893 kg CO2
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 158.0389613238986 kg CO2
- CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 220.3298719970549 kg CO2
- NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 19.02789827029139 kg NOx
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 1330.7185185425708 kg CO2
- SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.5789110419132654 kg SO2
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 2.0220528903811825 kg CH4
- PM2.5, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM2.5
- P, to surface water, soil flux: 3.640458175363896 kg P
- NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 257.10669278785815 kg NO3
and 12 more.
Inputs
- Fungicide unspecified (AI): 3.3456443007936505 kg active ingredient
- Cattle, solid manure, dry (kg mass): 4481.270033285714 kg
- Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 68.68883878571428 kg K2O
- Zinc: 0.4487275000000001 kg Zn
- Seed: 3.6772516436588925 kg
- Herbicide unspecified (AI): 0.9639696746031745 kg active ingredient
- Electricity, grid, market mix: 893.786219047619 kWh
- Seedlings: 3446.0319295714285 number
- Pesticide unspecified (AI): 2.488547380952381 kg active ingredient
- Diesel: 674.9465062654763 kg
- Water, source unspecified: 3848.8294578571426 m3
- Plant-growth regulator: 7.3966071428571425 kg
- Acaricide unspecified (AI): 0.23522306507936508 kg active ingredient
- Insecticide unspecified (AI): 4.232974167460317 kg active ingredient
- Lubricant: 0.008407476785714286 kg
- Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 209.73121278021978 kg N
- Sulphur: 31.314276 kg S
- Manure, dry (kg mass): 5838.388571428572 kg
- Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 29.345500272412007 kg/functional unit/Cycle
- Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 176.32742181428569 kg P2O5
- Chlorothalonil: 0.006939825882352941 kg active ingredient
- Captan: 0.00917136 kg active ingredient
- Benomyl: 0.02194750588235294 kg active ingredient
- Compost (kg mass): 16.6752 kg
- Thiram: 0.017165647058823525 kg active ingredient
- Chloropicrin: 0.009392061176470587 kg active ingredient
- Thiophanate-methyl: 0.011635856470588235 kg active ingredient
- Parathion: 0.02219272941176471 kg active ingredient
- Vinasse (kg mass): 57.321 kg
- Plastic, type unspecified, depreciated amount per Cycle: 1.4612857142857143 kg/functional unit/Cycle
- Carbofuran: 0.013609905882352941 kg active ingredient
- Water, pumped groundwater: 78.165 m3
Practices
- Residue left on field: 100 %
- Residue incorporated: 0 %
- Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
- Residue burnt: 0 %
- Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
- Residue removed: 0 %
- Fertigation: 100 % area
- Age at transplanting: 52.5 days
- Harvesting, by hand: 645.6 hour
- Insecticide application, with sprayer: 8.69166667 hour
- Sowing or planting, by hand: 37.2 hour
- Herbicide application, with sprayer: 2.55 hour
- Harrowing, with harrow: 3.86333333 hour
- Transporting products within site, machine unspecified: 572.4 hour
- Fertilising, machine unspecified: 207.78166667 hour
- Ploughing, with chisel plough: 2.17 hour
- Fertigating: 174.8 hour
- Human labour: 418.5 hour
- Weeding, by hand: 293.2 hour
- Fungicide application, with sprayer: 6.13333333 hour
- Ploughing, machine unspecified: 12.52 hour
- Irrigated, type unspecified: 86.31643293 % area
- Rainfed: 2.44285279 % area
- Irrigated, drip irrigation: 9.86214286 % area
- Irrigated, surface irrigation, drainage regime unspecified: 1.37857143 % area
- Deep tillage: 100 % area
- Long fallow ratio: 1.33253262 ratio
- Number of irrigations: 17.69333333 number
- Cropping intensity: 0.94702503 ratio
- Number of fertilisations: 31 number
- Number of weedings: 3.5 number
- Number of fungicide applications: 4.5 number
- Number of insecticide applications: 6.5 number
- Number of tillages: 4.10333333 number
- Number of herbicide applications: 1.5 number
- Number of harvests: 5.5 number
- Cropping duration: 148 days
