Tomato, fruit - India - 2010-2025
Life cycle assessment data for Tomato, fruit - India - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.
Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2018
- Functional unit: 1 ha
- Start date: 2010
- End date: 2025
- Cycles aggregated: 751
- Data quality score: 3
Products
Emissions
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.009603840309057119 kg N2O
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 315.9521502786468 kg CO2
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0033396348382537886 kg N2O
- CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.9551559636221403e-7 kg CBrClF2
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.004217490786995836 kg CH4
- CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
- CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.2961194724620166 kg NH3
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.6327324733832996e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
- N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.05516619930421161 kg N2O
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 9.36901729923149e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
- N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.2247106678585431 kg N2O
- N2O, to air, excreta, indirect: 0 kg N2O
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.91608531678567 kg CH4
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000001175868607704269 kg C2Cl2F4
- NH3, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NH3
- N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000006886500925001782 kg CCl2F2
- CH4, to air, flooded rice: 0 kg CH4
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.004319564359925915 kg CH4
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 148.04849675376735 kg CO2
- PM2.5, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM2.5
- NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NOx
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.7154836079634079 kg N2O
- N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0.6560251544035173 kg N2O
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.3899088242122326 kg SO2
- NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000028546906193078528 kg CHClF2
- NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 5.735678556242134 kg NH3
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000012074439492203543 kg C2H2F4
- NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 81.38624459255378 kg NO3
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.6963978087025997 kg CH4
- NO3, to groundwater, excreta: 0 kg NO3
- N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.011731574382350474 kg NH3
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000037178883727834514 kg CHClF2
- CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
- N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.12970623829971403 kg N2O
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.7532565801935525e-9 kg CCl2F2
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000064975975300210255 kg CHClF2
- CH4, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg CH4
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000001505928302461636 kg C2Cl2F4
- NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 29.378374385125287 kg NO3
- N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.009249406457065191 kg NH3
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0022537365393468177 kg CH4
- NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 1.3386173055051822 kg SO2
- CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 1285.614234414441 kg CO2
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.954640806644915e-8 kg C2H2F4
- NOx, to air, excreta: 0 kg NOx
- CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg CH4
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.3187518764643303e-9 kg CCl2F2
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.446691491985751e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.49702404884875984 kg SO2
- N2O, to air, aquaculture systems, direct: 0 kg N2O
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.477444934324377e-7 kg C2H2F4
- P, to surface water, soil flux: 0.4281032441196766 kg P
- CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 59.02557602922198 kg CO2
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.858544721693403e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.24489177416788e-8 kg C2H2F4
- N2, to air, excreta: 0 kg N2
- NOx, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NOx
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.973345080398801e-8 kg C2Cl3F3
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.008414813940400362 kg NH3
- SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.4056338184133207 kg SO2
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 1.0755609154163586 kg NOx
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.14857944245324844 kg NOx
- P, to drainage water, soil flux: 0 kg P
- CH4, to air, enteric fermentation: 0 kg CH4
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.293558348533974 kg NOx
- CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
- N2O, to air, excreta, direct: 0 kg N2O
- CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CO
- NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 30.56708708715821 kg NO3
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 1.0060168347639895 kg NOx
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 53.7001159006659 kg CO2
- CH4, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg CH4
- H2S, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg H2S
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000001041179304785534 kg CBrClF2
- N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
- N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, direct: 1.035058826404062 kg N2O
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.695754844398501e-7 kg CBrClF2
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 9.6828135657335e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
- NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 3.9121302552415065 kg NOx
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.00003287074650229766 kg CHClF2
- P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.07 kg P
- NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NH3
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.007869182731897014 kg CH4
- CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
- P, erosion, soil flux: 6.777046337894552 kg P
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.4745528972945989e-7 kg CBrClF2
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.23063765467453393 kg CH4
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 280.4388579289837 kg CO2
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.6040332633453946 kg CH4
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.687317876418612e-8 kg CCl2F2
- NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 0.7186953828129637 kg NOx
- NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 13.28020636892584 kg NOx
- N, erosion, soil flux: 24.287125391956216 kg N
and 12 more.
Inputs
- Water, source unspecified: 2171.9120233489184 m3
- Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 33.96860602564473 kg P2O5
- NPK Blend (kg N): 1.8163240370755085 kg N
- Chlorpyrifos: 0.15966280213392306 kg active ingredient
- Urea (kg N): 11.40226456832392 kg N
- Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 32.71214066867051 kg N
- Potassium Chloride (kg K2O): 4.5024313773034965 kg K2O
- Fungicide unspecified (AI): 1.260297689992913 kg active ingredient
- Manure, dry (kg mass): 4469.849100349293 kg
- NPK Blend (kg K2O): 2.4217653827673447 kg K2O
- NPK Blend (kg P2O5): 4.843530765534689 kg P2O5
- Pesticide unspecified (AI): 0.1807382920156009 kg active ingredient
- Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 28.01457474623762 kg/functional unit/Cycle
- Electricity, grid, market mix: 113.81732817320086 kWh
- Mancozeb: 0.28739304384106146 kg active ingredient
- Water, pumped groundwater: 186.71233233512214 m3
- Cattle, solid manure, dry (kg mass): 1221.6593278218888 kg
- Diesel: 405.6338184133207 kg
- Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 19.62472128101872 kg K2O
- Sulphur: 3.4966153667329145 kg S
- Seedlings: 487.71616384706687 number
- Herbicide unspecified (AI): 0.21075489881677842 kg active ingredient
- Insecticide unspecified (AI): 1.1608545876142375 kg active ingredient
- Benzimidazole compounds, unspecified: 0.0005747860876821229 kg active ingredient
- Single Super Phosphate (kg P2O5): 0.9792651864213946 kg P2O5
- Seed: 0.6291712483211533 kg
- Green manure (kg mass): 0.1346175156567518 kg
- Trichoderma spp.: 0.004904588963973893 kg
- Buttermilk (pesticide AI): 0.026437183128593455 kg active ingredient
- Neem seed kernel extract: 0.004407921727115778 kg active ingredient
- Neem seed meal: 0.05695117649306394 kg active ingredient
- Cattle, solid manure, fresh (kg mass): 41.38893640484298 kg
- Vermicompost (kg mass): 0.06527035271043738 kg
- Neem Oil, hydrophobic extract: 2.4506815249524014 kg active ingredient
Practices
- Irrigated, drip irrigation: 5.7826964 % area
- Irrigated, type unspecified: 32.95026548 % area
- Rainfed: 61.26703812 % area
- Residue left on field: 100 %
- Residue removed: 0 %
- Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
- Residue burnt: 0 %
- Residue incorporated: 0 %
- Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
- Tractor use, operation unspecified: 1.43696522 hour
- Hired labour: 48.2496754 hour
- Machinery use, operation unspecified: 1.69276146 hour
- Draft animal use, cattle (hours): 18.59358261 hour
- Family labour: 4.7887566 hour
- Human labour: 590.66551133 hour
- Full tillage: 100 % area
- Number of fertilisations: 13.6 number
- Number of pesticide applications: 5.5460775 number
- Cropping duration: 140.625 days
- Long fallow ratio: 1.33646759 ratio
- Number of tillages: 3.85694571 number
- Cropping intensity: 0.78926917 ratio
- Number of harvests: 11.2 number
- Number of irrigations: 17.7893238 number
- Harvesting, by hand: 45.92577178 hour
- Placing plant supports: 24.50681525 hour
- Weeding, by hand: 36.76022287 hour
- Sowing or planting, by hand: 1.51942255 hour
- Transplanting, by hand: 15.29225272 hour
- Pesticide application, by hand: 19.6054522 hour
- Soil preparation, machine unspecified: 1.91153159 hour
- Fertilising, by hand: 26.02623779 hour
- Irrigating: 1.51942255 hour
- Seed spacing: 45 cm
- Row spacing: 60 cm
