Sunflower, seed (whole) - Italy - 2010-2025

Name: Sunflower, seed (whole) - Italy - 2010-2025
Creator: HESTIA
Published: 2025-04-30
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Life cycle assessment data for Sunflower, seed (whole) - Italy - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2014

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 154
Data quality score: 3

Products

Above ground crop residue, left on field: 3173.1738356773158 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, burnt: 14.859153109863755 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, removed: 0 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, total: 3500.271582137404 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 0 kg dry matter
Below ground crop residue: 1189.752902402307 kg dry matter
Sunflower, seed (whole): 2310.0482172036177 kg

Emissions

N2O, to air, inputs production: 1.1931740202378363 kg N2O
N2, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg N2
P, erosion, soil flux: 8.247024204971238 kg P
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 1.3614857049710867 kg N2O
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.5307364840686043 kg SO2
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 4.163224458899107 kg NOx
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.23528394433597213 kg N2O
PM2.5, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM2.5
NOx, to air, inputs production: 1.6703118540295534 kg NOx
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 76.50459823835469 kg CO2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 70.19006337967333 kg CO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0013155533927278404 kg N2O
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.331013205747428e-8 kg C2H2F4
CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.07 kg P
N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
N, erosion, soil flux: 17.081811202651966 kg N
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.23460260834219326 kg CH4
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
NO3, to groundwater, excreta: 0 kg NO3
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0023970913506944644 kg NH3
CH4, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0009059045859761222 kg CH4
NH3, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.000727327526225881 kg N2O
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.81714359309731e-7 kg CHClF2
N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, inputs production: 32.70265613201427 kg CO2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.002054822943448337 kg NH3
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0.03224436224840435 kg NH3
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.13327944466734307 kg CH4
N2O, to air, excreta, indirect: 0 kg N2O
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.0794536403811153 kg SO2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 10.942736948352094 kg CO2
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 39.583352414631406 kg NO3
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.04699817017447065 kg CH4
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0 kg N2O
NOx, to air, excreta: 0 kg NOx
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.0956665676097253e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation: 0 kg CO2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 6.055262972699795e-8 kg CCl2F2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.24398064627500848 kg NOx
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.9136524232010772e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
CH4, to air, enteric fermentation: 0 kg CH4
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg CBrClF2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 7.433009834850756e-10 kg CCl2F2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0002062853728090714 kg CH4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 2.2209986415879666 kg SO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.001281172237255896 kg CH4
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 390.85436924421276 kg CO2
P, to drainage water, soil flux: 0 kg P
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.5497989192285652 kg NH3
NOx, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NOx
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.01307291018542401 kg NOx
NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0.04621196617167628 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.10876493976215683 kg SO2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.4459169067358545e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0017147280573743691 kg NH3
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.6399339395422094e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CO
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.030276764350122266 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0004592549883240715 kg CH4
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000014032961913205743 kg CCl2F2
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.12352685104147361 kg SO2
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000007617320015482235 kg CHClF2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.61227569345904e-9 kg C2H2F4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.005964376006225144 kg SO2
CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 0.08648027109940705 kg CH4
N2O, to air, excreta, direct: 0 kg N2O
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.024947089694365415 kg NH3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000010905828747544983 kg CHClF2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1686248199217659e-9 kg CCl2F2
N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.006213145970892743 kg N2O
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.9091707727353166e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0.001040140717690463 kg N2O
P, to surface water, soil flux: 1.1708908017142856 kg P
N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.016799651741640408 kg N2O
NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 11.040934834861732 kg NO3
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2Cl2F4
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1098991358953172e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 0 kg NO3
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
H2S, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg H2S
PM10, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM10
CH4, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg CH4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 4.1991629521396505e-8 kg CHClF2
NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000015696897363893315 kg C2H2F4
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 0.3387247367236477 kg NOx
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.196091630768958e-8 kg C2H2F4
CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 1.2098830399803202 kg CH4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.06569925404369774 kg NOx
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 11.16244503271687 kg NH3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2H2F4

and 24 more.

Inputs

Seed: 4.449819694716249 kg
Metolachlor: 0.17132808207570605 kg active ingredient
Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 53.466470971054214 kg N
Lubricant: 0.9635768798479284 kg
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 5.8350019802317155 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Glyphosate: 0.3066903453950616 kg active ingredient
Diammonium Phosphate (kg N): 2.354126318597488 kg N
Phosphate Rock (kg P2O5): 24.064402367885425 kg P2O5
Diammonium Phosphate (kg P2O5): 5.553323623358176 kg P2O5
Urea (kg N): 35.33140787044758 kg N
Aclonifen: 0.06473847376143091 kg active ingredient
Pesticide unspecified (AI): 0.2511068073170653 kg active ingredient
Ammonium Nitrate (kg N): 4.798101791688113 kg N
Single Super Phosphate (kg P2O5): 3.756924034890635 kg P2O5
Diesel: 122.35563770560073 kg
Steel, depreciated amount per Cycle: 0.9236795890199884 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Triple Super Phosphate (kg P2O5): 1.7446691716716936 kg P2O5
Pendimethalin: 0.17852124582697615 kg active ingredient
Chlorpyrifos: 0.2092556727642211 kg active ingredient
Potassium Sulphate (kg K2O): 5.885315796493719 kg K2O
Water, source unspecified: 107.50792501493225 m3
Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 16.291780162570756 kg K2O
Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 36.74964963906293 kg P2O5

Practices

Harrowing, machine unspecified: 1 hour
Harrowing, with roller harrow: 0.33 hour
Ploughing, machine unspecified: 1.17 hour
Herbicide application, machine unspecified: 0.45 hour
Harvesting crops, with combine harvester: 0.87 hour
Fertilising, broadcasting, basal: 0.34 hour
Sowing or planting, machine unspecified: 0.33 hour
Full tillage: 100 % area
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue incorporated: 6.37221619 %
Residue left on field: 93.16946192 %
Residue burnt: 0.45832189 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue removed: 0 %
Rainfed: 80.94306092 % area
Irrigated, type unspecified: 19.05693908 % area
Long fallow ratio: 1.02668426 ratio
Cropping intensity: 0.99181494 ratio