Sunflower, seed (whole) - India - 2010-2025

Name: Sunflower, seed (whole) - India - 2010-2025
Creator: HESTIA
Published: 2025-04-30
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Life cycle assessment data for Sunflower, seed (whole) - India - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2017

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 23
Data quality score: 1

Products

Sunflower, seed (whole): 802.0637064934889 kg
Above ground crop residue, total: 1035.8965710783325 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, removed: 828.7172568605538 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 207.1793142163773 kg dry matter
Below ground crop residue: 441.4112274651326 kg dry matter
Sunflower, screenings: 323.6198129327135 kg

Emissions

CH4, to air, enteric fermentation: 0 kg CH4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.43081562652318806 kg NH3
NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NOx
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.2933852437144197e-8 kg CCl2F2
N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
P, erosion, soil flux: 1.3256303762781445 kg P
PM10, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM10
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 3.1916007802412474 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0006018114341836781 kg CH4
CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.4705736689099894e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.3098900852179793e-8 kg C2H2F4
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.8576112254515365 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.2393427536662376 kg CH4
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.933419314258766e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 9.982639750767864e-8 kg C2Cl3F3
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
NOx, to air, excreta: 0 kg NOx
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.638762395155127e-7 kg C2H2F4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.020190453736622236 kg SO2
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 9.389704915321273 kg NH3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.0064047694948928e-8 kg C2H2F4
N2O, to air, excreta, indirect: 0 kg N2O
PM2.5, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM2.5
NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0 kg NOx
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inputs production: 1.2198624013658173 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg CCl2F2
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.061060852550963524 kg SO2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000001316114370501541 kg CBrClF2
N, erosion, soil flux: 23.191257526153166 kg N
NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.15180180375559424 kg NOx
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.005362832784483585 kg NH3
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 28.290248534501952 kg NO3
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, direct: 0.07162431826376336 kg N2O
TSP, to air, animal housing: 0 kg total suspended particulates
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.026174629705603945 kg SO2
H2S, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg H2S
P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.022688844390388294 kg P
N2O, to air, aquaculture systems, direct: 0 kg N2O
CH4, to air, flooded rice: 0 kg CH4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.7911166187977622e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 4.717832995402888e-7 kg CHClF2
N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
NH3, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NH3
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.2777706546294088 kg NH3
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.010058453324284303 kg CH4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 1.4606849540197326 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.00017132581978016373 kg CH4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.00037573576891329873 kg NH3
N2, to air, excreta: 0 kg N2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 118.88674019562394 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0002746509068845113 kg CH4
CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg CH4
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.298142591007463e-8 kg CBrClF2
N2O, to air, excreta, direct: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, inputs production: 366.780398164387 kg CO2
NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 0 kg NO3
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.7140853460874609 kg SO2
CH4, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 2.674796310809655 kg N2O
N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation: 0 kg CO2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.594375118532105e-7 kg CHClF2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.464851711368862e-8 kg CBrClF2
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 74.89826364797045 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.0274875809223853 kg CH4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000013352981371427135 kg CHClF2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2Cl3F3
CO2, to air, inputs production: 6.014128152163085 kg CO2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.694394334870254e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.18281662253707348 kg N2O
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CO
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000008614145654200377 kg CHClF2
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 1.3645792971930926 kg NO3
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 0 kg NH3
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 82.9735761667645 kg CO2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.0993808636691541e-8 kg C2H2F4
NO3, to groundwater, excreta: 0 kg NO3
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.13668704131192014 kg N2O
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.02453745585793012 kg CH4
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 0 kg N2O
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.0060025821224816275 kg N2O
SO2, to air, inputs production: 1.7869172581279236 kg SO2
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.18409816753513517 kg NOx
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000019324224773978815 kg C2Cl2F4
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NH3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.011925129717169858 kg NOx
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.3905583913462848 kg NOx
N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.0035597496399621363 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0022925762563985297 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.348166278478629e-10 kg CCl2F2
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 0.854051992664151 kg NOx

and 10 more.

Inputs

Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 59.59441728832787 kg N
Diesel: 26.174629705603945 kg
Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 1.603206235549288 kg K2O
Seed: 7.890958823489138 kg
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 1.1380273785045192 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 46.40899111375355 kg P2O5
Electricity, grid, market mix: 127.01383430963803 kWh

Practices

Irrigating: 28.1741953 hour
Machinery use, operation unspecified: 17.8752311 hour
Family labour: 220.00597103 hour
Hired labour: 163.71595751 hour
Attached labour: 0 hour
Draft animal use, unspecified (hours): 25.99705629 hour
Residue left on field: 0 %
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue removed: 80 %
Residue incorporated: 20 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue burnt: 0 %
Rainfed: 61.52166977 % area
Irrigated, type unspecified: 38.47833023 % area
Full tillage: 100 % area
Long fallow ratio: 1.0717668 ratio
Cropping intensity: 0.9249913 ratio