Spinach, leaf - Iran - 2010-2025

Name: Spinach, leaf - Iran - 2010-2025
Creator: HESTIA
Published: 2025-04-30
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Life cycle assessment data for Spinach, leaf - Iran - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2021

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 90
Data quality score: 1

Products

Above ground crop residue, burnt: 0 kg dry matter
Spinach, leaf: 3942.25 kg
Above ground crop residue, left on field: 119.8444 kg dry matter
Below ground crop residue: 305.70586199999997 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, total: 119.84440000000001 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, removed: 0 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 0 kg dry matter

Emissions

Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.193896575314749e-10 kg CCl2F2
NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 3.9415983521581834 kg NO3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.0716857884192363 kg NOx
CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
NOx, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NOx
N2O, to air, excreta, indirect: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, inputs production: 56.828985068718026 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.03090081778902997 kg CH4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.0010773700358837769 kg SO2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 7.194737992969584 kg CO2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 10.163277730648428 kg CO2
CH4, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.022654357745070255 kg CH4
CH4, to air, flooded rice: 0 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0012867218923288985 kg N2O
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.437738724998978e-11 kg C2Cl3F3
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.00009088508410312074 kg CH4
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 0 kg NOx
PM10, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM10
NOx, to air, excreta: 0 kg NOx
N2, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg N2
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 0.045572528383263596 kg NOx
CO2, to air, inputs production: 0.3209160897336799 kg CO2
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0 kg N2O
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 7.297473675077883e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 7.125199961799659e-8 kg CHClF2
NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.27919958506555004 kg NOx
CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1651918414628102e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0003019554731646541 kg CH4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.0006363293068546637 kg NOx
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.352833972594551e-9 kg C2H2F4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.347503862722692e-9 kg C2H2F4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.05091617949006293 kg NOx
NH3, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, direct: 0.029144888547771475 kg N2O
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.22138666605664e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.00017021626194080398 kg NH3
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.2552603209322719e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 0.5164254582440923 kg N2O
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.006069624764722653 kg NH3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.019906663918007828 kg NOx
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.6403436975540226e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.0013093276675701575 kg CH4
CH4, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg CH4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.031069374762633772 kg SO2
CH4, to air, enteric fermentation: 0 kg CH4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.824712612334118e-7 kg CHClF2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.232699164959462e-7 kg C2H2F4
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.00000914200874394277 kg CH4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.07521936575203086 kg SO2
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.05223995859791175 kg SO2
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NOx
N2O, to air, excreta, direct: 0 kg N2O
TSP, to air, animal housing: 0 kg total suspended particulates
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 7.193864837159476e-12 kg CCl2F2
N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 4.0444519220728567e-10 kg CCl2F2
N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.000189949549790795 kg N2O
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.370212857859774e-10 kg C2H2F4
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.013654695154891022 kg N2O
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.098887010182596e-9 kg C2Cl2F4
N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CO
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 69.84215197429856 kg NO3
NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.001384165279826117 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.00022759573759308235 kg CH4
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.015756854468381706 kg NOx
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 4.427500535564854 kg CO2
N2O, to air, aquaculture systems, direct: 0 kg N2O
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 4.238077524749578e-10 kg CBrClF2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.2894560508807675e-7 kg CBrClF2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000011605991955011867 kg CHClF2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.000007239131615184768 kg N2O
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 9.849175626540293e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 9.226529405519609e-7 kg CCl2F2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.00002004939879596095 kg NH3
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.001127416217737024 kg NH3
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NH3
CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.07499963339189332 kg CH4
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.0013966878661087867 kg SO2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.9756050010084375e-8 kg CBrClF2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.2800044418867447e-7 kg CHClF2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.027678088091138e-8 kg CBrClF2
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 0 kg NO3
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.015446281800070374 kg N2O
NO3, to groundwater, excreta: 0 kg NO3

and 6 more.

Inputs

Pesticide unspecified (AI): 0.7769166666666667 kg active ingredient
Water, source unspecified: 865.0490196078431 m3
Electricity, grid, market mix: 128.72666666666666 kWh
Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 40.38394160583942 kg K2O
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 0.060725559396034204 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Diesel: 1.3966878661087867 kg
Manure, dry (kg mass): 2480.766666666667 kg

Practices

Irrigated, type unspecified: 100 % area
Residue left on field: 100 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue removed: 0 %
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue incorporated: 0 %
Residue burnt: 0 %
Cropping intensity: 0.7838161 ratio
Long fallow ratio: 1.9104885 ratio