Safflower, seed (whole) - India - 2010-2025

Name: Safflower, seed (whole) - India - 2010-2025
Creator: HESTIA
Published: 2025-04-27
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Life cycle assessment data for Safflower, seed (whole) - India - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2017

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 4
Data quality score: 0

Products

Safflower, hay: 395.942577996203 kg
Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 155.74153743701805 kg dry matter
Safflower, seed (whole): 822.2890044631977 kg
Above ground crop residue, removed: 622.966149778833 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, total: 778.7076872266481 kg dry matter
Below ground crop residue: 171.3156911898626 kg dry matter

Emissions

NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NOx
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 0.8967361516754712 kg NOx
CO2, to air, inputs production: 300.50459311076025 kg CO2
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.00014244526815538827 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.5725446240066092 kg CH4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2Cl3F3
N2O, to air, aquaculture systems, direct: 0 kg N2O
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.06811029477712069 kg NH3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 6.42686455556884e-7 kg CBrClF2
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 87.12046341632424 kg CO2
P, to surface water, soil flux: 0 kg P
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2H2F4
PM10, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM10
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 3.4536467512655507 kg NH3
CH4, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg CH4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.013833065721421026 kg NH3
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.810537198011233e-8 kg CCl2F2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.056195134984497e-8 kg CBrClF2
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 28.04237506143514 kg CO2
N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg CH4
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, inputs production: 205.6886505724358 kg CO2
CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CO
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.027482796030386197 kg SO2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.0771749534263059e-7 kg CHClF2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.7646014745537537 kg NOx
P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.026934831159894274 kg P
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.0037376602601325226 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg CCl2F2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.829055874468146e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg CBrClF2
NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0 kg NOx
N2O, to air, excreta, direct: 0 kg N2O
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.85882075738371e-8 kg C2H2F4
N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 9.146286231911996e-7 kg CHClF2
NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NO3
TSP, to air, animal housing: 0 kg total suspended particulates
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0012074466949081356 kg CH4
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 0.23549597926799967 kg N2O
SO2, to air, inputs production: 1.7653327412248998 kg SO2
NOx, to air, excreta: 0 kg NOx
NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 0 kg NH3
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 7.68372031169103e-9 kg CCl2F2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000001402034212349943 kg CHClF2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.4155454829047826e-10 kg CCl2F2
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 6.617561761183041 kg NO3
N, erosion, soil flux: 99.81031835970354 kg N
CH4, to air, enteric fermentation: 0 kg CH4
CO2, to air, inputs production: 6.314704703200222 kg CO2
NO3, to groundwater, excreta: 0 kg NO3
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0072965062488091394 kg CH4
NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 0 kg NO3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.07171035823446242 kg NOx
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000004494421845503124 kg CHClF2
NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
PM2.5, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM2.5
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.8478330228420395e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
P, to drainage water, soil flux: 0.2583910130406344 kg P
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.014579933368023518 kg N2O
H2S, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg H2S
SO2, to air, inputs production: 1.1871545450046603 kg SO2
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.02119954047280129 kg SO2
N2, to air, excreta: 0 kg N2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0003945144445024823 kg NH3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.98207639424212 kg NOx
N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.00016379275351694177 kg CH4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.012521128716587289 kg NOx
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.0567032777588546e-8 kg C2H2F4
NOx, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NOx
P, erosion, soil flux: 6.308247807429063 kg P
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.022278047345838395 kg CH4
CH4, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg CH4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.510172520934604e-8 kg C2Cl3F3
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.5541660002440008 kg CH4
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.339316392728263e-9 kg CBrClF2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.00017988841151586032 kg CH4
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000013889808667356 kg C2Cl2F4
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0 kg N2O
N2, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg N2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.279444770888857e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NH3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.2038918770234677e-7 kg C2H2F4
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.02576379884005463 kg CH4
CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.1700568826302369 kg NH3
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000011320204976850972 kg C2Cl2F4
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 1.1949551533871812 kg NOx
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.46184404913911037 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.07047063336645931 kg N2O
CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation: 0 kg CO2
N2O, to air, excreta, indirect: 0 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.005810602275808958 kg N2O

and 10 more.

Inputs

Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 9.6195825571051 kg K2O
Seed: 11.25 kg
Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 22.312519940670864 kg N
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 1.1949041752341822 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 53.11960914466625 kg P2O5
Diesel: 27.482796030386197 kg
Electricity, grid, market mix: 347.31860993339524 kWh

Practices

Rainfed: 61.52166977 % area
Irrigated, type unspecified: 38.47833023 % area
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue removed: 80 %
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue left on field: 0 %
Residue burnt: 0 %
Residue incorporated: 20 %
Attached labour: 28.45377227 hour
Irrigating: 83.20938912 hour
Draft animal use, unspecified (hours): 56.27260592 hour
Machinery use, operation unspecified: 12.85326376 hour
Family labour: 241.05929095 hour
Hired labour: 195.89387471 hour
Full tillage: 100 % area
Long fallow ratio: 1.09708327 ratio
Cropping intensity: 0.94965048 ratio