Rice, grain (in husk), flooded - Italy - 2010-2025

Name: Rice, grain (in husk), flooded - Italy - 2010-2025
Creator: HESTIA
Published: 2025-05-01
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Life cycle assessment data for Rice, grain (in husk), flooded - Italy - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2013

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 57
Data quality score: 3

Products

Above ground crop residue, burnt: 4.7174016384615385 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, total: 11906.172307692306 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 3865.476923076923 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, removed: 7465.762051061539 kg dry matter
Below ground crop residue: 2059.4664 kg dry matter
Rice, straw: 3361.5384615384614 kg
Above ground crop residue, left on field: 570.2159319153847 kg dry matter
Rice, grain (in husk), flooded: 6067.403846153846 kg

Emissions

NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.006212315265250658 kg NH3
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0028326555351122 kg CH4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.13468722307692307 kg SO2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 19.774021047030647 kg CO2
NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 3.978389424305769 kg NH3
N2, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg N2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1e-7 kg CCl2F2
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 6.945016973882308 kg NOx
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000017916765732526106 kg C2H2F4
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 7.711957650225897e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.00002207746423776489 kg CHClF2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000011923076923076923 kg CHClF2
CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.33193595960591366 kg N2O
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000007910832373940623 kg CHClF2
P, to groundwater, inputs production: 0.0006910307692307693 kg P
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 0.9233348701383557 kg NOx
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.40070133846153844 kg NOx
CO2, to air, inputs production: 456.12829324456675 kg CO2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 7.55978409625711e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.6639628775925425e-7 kg C2H2F4
NOx, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NOx
N2O, to air, excreta, indirect: 0 kg N2O
NOx, to air, excreta: 0 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 1.103563609218964 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.013442109145801644 kg N2O
PM10, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM10
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 6.238791923076923 kg CH4
CO2, to air, soil organic carbon stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0030985912259876573 kg NH3
N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0.1494358467154991 kg N2O
CH4, to air, flooded rice: 335.2830401713503 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.002243048197995382 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.0820146923076923 kg CH4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 1.4349117413065167 kg NOx
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.005637984067618e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation: 0 kg CO2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 8.461538461538461e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.011742163579416702 kg N2O
N2O, to air, aquaculture systems, direct: 0 kg N2O
P, erosion, soil flux: 81.30839434319917 kg P
N2, to air, excreta: 0 kg N2
NO3, to groundwater, inputs production: 0.3841054 kg NO3
P, to surface water, inputs production: 0 kg P
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.1435763250615266 kg SO2
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.3338235918372159 kg SO2
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.6258336272470049 kg NOx
NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000010511841816761228 kg CHClF2
CH4, to air, enteric fermentation: 0 kg CH4
TSP, to air, animal housing: 0 kg total suspended particulates
P, to surface water, soil flux: 0.8846057692307693 kg P
NH3, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 1.4971201149372466 kg N2O
CH4, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg CH4
NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 2.6762836309270126 kg NOx
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.454839927944623e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
N, erosion, soil flux: 328.4729920581281 kg N
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.10291687692307692 kg N2O
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000021213955927494935 kg CBrClF2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 626.8203667685337 kg CO2
N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0035364270117201344 kg N2O
SO2, to air, inputs production: 2.485678579138675 kg SO2
P, to surface water, inputs production: 0 kg P
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.08492782112813775 kg CH4
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 14.662105769230768 kg NH3
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 14.655723849613654 kg NO3
PM2.5, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM2.5
SO2, to air, inputs production: 1.7069579403011443 kg SO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.4056957686980496 kg CH4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.384615384615384e-7 kg C2H2F4
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0.0003302181146923077 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 7.119946289263112e-8 kg CCl2F2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.503410873357666e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 12.803783492868952 kg NO3
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 148.60753653846152 kg CO2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 8.086007740904497e-8 kg C2Cl3F3
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 636.9171325846154 kg CO2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.5529075769230769 kg NH3
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, direct: 0.5060221796863769 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000002535819745403802 kg CCl2F2
NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 7.682337057613696 kg NO3
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
P, to groundwater, inputs production: 0.010984615384615384 kg P
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.2015560546153846 kg SO2
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.036418659139847084 kg N2O
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000010933436936969535 kg CHClF2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000002201502895674213 kg C2Cl2F4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.449958015131591e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 0.02745527753584616 kg CH4
H2S, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg H2S
CO2, to air, inputs production: 48.258923153846155 kg CO2

and 34 more.

Inputs

Imazamox: 0.3173076923076923 kg active ingredient
Seed: 203.07692307692307 kg
Urea (kg N): 94.59423076923076 kg N
Pendimethalin: 1.05 kg active ingredient
Organic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 5.128205128205129 kg P2O5
Water, source unspecified: 3000 m3
Cycloxydim: 0.2153846153846154 kg active ingredient
Single Super Phosphate (kg P2O5): 46.15 kg P2O5
Potassium Chloride (kg K2O): 93.0576923076923 kg K2O
Water, lake or reservoir: 6153.846153846154 m3
Profoxydim: 0.04607692307692308 kg active ingredient
Green manure (kg mass): 784.6153846153846 kg
Diesel: 179.93749999999997 kg
Compost (kg N): 51.92307692307692 kg N
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 18.40148301003344 kg/functional unit/Cycle
lambda-Cyhalothrin: 0.029585798816568046 kg active ingredient
Water, irrigation canal: 19230.76923076923 m3
Organic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 15.384615384615385 kg K2O
Organic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 10.256410256410257 kg N
Florpyrauxifen-benzyl: 0.07692307692307693 kg active ingredient
Tricyclazole: 0.4 kg active ingredient

Practices

Chopping stalks, machine unspecified: 0.25 hour
Ploughing, machine unspecified: 0.55 hour
Harrowing, with rotary harrow: 1.7 hour
Sowing seeds, with seed drill: 0.1 hour
Harvesting crops, with combine harvester and trailer: 0.4 hour
Fertilising, solid manure or compost, with spreader: 2.525 hour
Sowing seeds, with row planter: 0.43 hour
Herbicide application, with sprayer: 0.3 hour
Weeding, with spring-tine harrow: 0.1 hour
Incorporating residue, with plough: 0.8 hour
Fertilising, with spreader: 0.325 hour
Creating ditches, with ditcher: 0.35 hour
Pesticide application, with sprayer: 0.2 hour
Land planing, with laser guided land plane: 1.6 hour
Harvesting crops, with combine harvester: 0.4 hour
Residue left on field: 6.61196582 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 38.46153846 %
Residue removed: 39.48717948 %
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 15.38461538 %
Residue burnt: 0.05470085 %
Residue incorporated: 0 %
Irrigated, surface irrigation, continuously flooded: 15.38461538 % area
Irrigated, surface irrigation, multiple drainage periods: 84.61538462 % area
Seed depth: 5.5 cm
Cropping duration: 125.61538462 days
Long fallow ratio: 1.0177265 ratio
Cropping intensity: 0.97375015 ratio
Number of weedings: 4 number