Rice, grain (in husk), flooded - Indonesia - 2010-2025

Name: Rice, grain (in husk), flooded - Indonesia - 2010-2025
Creator: HESTIA
Published: 2025-04-28
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Life cycle assessment data for Rice, grain (in husk), flooded - Indonesia - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2014

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 456
Data quality score: 3

Products

Above ground crop residue, left on field: 3310.696106225 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, removed: 2744.4149329 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 357.5 kg dry matter
Below ground crop residue: 1983.65808 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, burnt: 512.03562755 kg dry matter
Rice, grain (in husk), flooded: 5791.295454545455 kg
Above ground crop residue, total: 6924.646666674999 kg dry matter

Emissions

Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1678001849086295e-7 kg CCl2F2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0102482 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.00013688705615769336 kg N2O
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.00037912049743008393 kg NH3
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 6.7442589703235996 kg NO3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.75e-7 kg CHClF2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2Cl3F3
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.00002197705716348624 kg CHClF2
P, to surface water, soil flux: 0.7665438058323 kg P
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.7186661612313056e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2H2F4
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg CCl2F2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0002980783048296503 kg N2O
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 0.12358446175336378 kg N2O
NOx, to air, excreta: 0 kg NOx
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 0.8547904798199389 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inputs production: 2.3215575310593635 kg N2O
CH4, to air, flooded rice: 196.78679547407728 kg CH4
N, erosion, soil flux: 234.7096354310039 kg N
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.012032554482016723 kg NOx
TSP, to air, animal housing: 0 kg total suspended particulates
NOx, to air, inputs production: 3.2120284689792213 kg NOx
N2, to air, excreta: 0 kg N2
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 84.0845523807143 kg CO2
P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.035 kg P
CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 3.273 kg CO
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.077799075 kg NOx
CH4, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0001728691686860948 kg CH4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.01564525 kg SO2
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 5.955713588227428 kg NOx
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.00000120952674439357 kg C2H2F4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.0154707334104122e-8 kg C2H2F4
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0.08323967829421212 kg N2O
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 25.0675975 kg NH3
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000004570180848189091 kg C2Cl2F4
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.023554694978462642 kg CH4
N2O, to air, aquaculture systems, direct: 0 kg N2O
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.1859447719729596e-7 kg C2Cl3F3
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, direct: 0.19521791354905021 kg N2O
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.5064309496761675e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.026410417785714287 kg SO2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.9688526097364644e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 233.05785 kg CO2
N2O, to air, excreta, direct: 0 kg N2O
NOx, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.0185517 kg CH4
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.013916405583217e-9 kg CBrClF2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.3603109216711908e-10 kg CCl2F2
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 27.343655547226387 kg NO3
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 1.4814672 kg CH4
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 335.049934 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.00029973382536895813 kg CH4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000013473268606690061 kg CHClF2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 1.0537345388324524 kg NH3
CH4, to air, enteric fermentation: 0 kg CH4
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.6587516737372503e-10 kg CCl2F2
P, to drainage water, soil flux: 0.21000000000000002 kg P
CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000037139543178797404 kg CBrClF2
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.04659628254809652 kg N2O
CO2, to air, inputs production: 6.068305030555848 kg CO2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.5e-8 kg CBrClF2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.05677621732667553 kg NOx
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.118523547596869e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.5e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 2.547802016534033 kg NH3
N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0.0065 kg N2O
H2S, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg H2S
NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 1.5924308016805 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.1274696233429707 kg SO2
CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 2.980047352341 kg CH4
N2, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg N2
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 1.9737568908732677 kg NOx
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 1.1111173117835 kg NH3
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.020372334755634155 kg SO2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.145177089504881e-8 kg CBrClF2
SO2, to air, inputs production: 4.122903928835513 kg SO2
N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0005394273909679843 kg NH3
CO2, to air, inputs production: 18.066106945403654 kg CO2
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 0.5182519539300714 kg NOx
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.6213774175611938 kg N2O
CH4, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.024758495837200384 kg CH4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.456593590411298e-7 kg CHClF2
CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation: 0 kg CO2
NO3, to groundwater, excreta: 0 kg NO3
P, erosion, soil flux: 69.64363800250527 kg P
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0.2135 kg CH4
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 1425.33312225 kg CO2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 937.9055917284736 kg CO2
PM2.5, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM2.5
N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0.0358424939285 kg N2O

and 11 more.

Inputs

Water, source unspecified: 5305 m3
Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 104.5 kg N
NPK Blend (kg N): 7.2375 kg N
Petrol: 13.464 kg
Manure, dry (kg mass): 1214 kg
Seed: 42.25 kg
Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 91.77910174152154 kg P2O5
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 1.1482790341614906 kg/functional unit/Cycle
NPK Blend (kg P2O5): 7.2375 kg P2O5
Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 83.70416767044085 kg K2O
Diesel: 12.946417785714289 kg
Urea (kg N): 64.75 kg N
NPK Blend (kg K2O): 7.2375 kg K2O

Practices

Residue left on field: 41.95555555 %
Residue removed: 45.55555555 %
Residue incorporated: 6 %
Residue burnt: 6.4888889 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Irrigated, surface irrigation, drainage regime unspecified: 36.75 % area
Irrigated, surface irrigation, continuously flooded: 25 % area
Irrigated, surface irrigation, multiple drainage periods: 25 % area
Rainfed: 13.25 % area
Direct seeded - broadcasted: 19.5 % area
Machine transplanted - puddled: 1.5 % area
Transplanted in line: 79 % area
System of Rice Intensification: 100 % area
Cropping duration: 102.25 days
Cropping intensity: 0.45547942 ratio
Number of fertilisations: 4.05 number
Long fallow ratio: 1.0906863 ratio
Number of pesticide applications: 1 number
Number of irrigations: 9.4 number