Rice, grain (in husk), flooded - India - 2010-2025
Life cycle assessment data for Rice, grain (in husk), flooded - India - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.
Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2018
- Functional unit: 1 ha
- Start date: 2010
- End date: 2025
- Cycles aggregated: 30382
- Data quality score: 3
Products
- Cowpea, seed (whole): 0.23035922861735922 kg
- Above ground crop residue, burnt: 296.59802983500794 kg dry matter
- Above ground crop residue, removed: 4141.925429364001 kg dry matter
- Below ground crop residue: 1540.7538276460155 kg dry matter
- Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 302.9209612713489 kg dry matter
- Above ground crop residue, left on field: 700.7728041553029 kg dry matter
- Rice, straw: 226.90513128367937 kg
- Cowpea, straw: 0.11057294057539988 kg
- Above ground crop residue, total: 5442.21722462542 kg dry matter
- Rice, grain (in husk), flooded: 4176.688463725799 kg
Emissions
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1967987502048855e-8 kg CBrClF2
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 0.017463835095166108 kg CO2
- NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 1.7031575260406602 kg NOx
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000012657475002358152 kg CBrClF2
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.053041673890702e-10 kg C2H2F4
- CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0002705414887662544 kg N2O
- CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 1.7262005336397463 kg CH4
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.049421414922403e-8 kg CCl2F2
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 9.864599814906454e-9 kg CCl2F2
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.8915755641523442e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.726306227260018e-10 kg CHClF2
- N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
- N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0.020761862088450562 kg N2O
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0003416559868468789 kg CH4
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.006960860484345e-8 kg C2H2F4
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 1.4161427038435048 kg NOx
- NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 2.6929994432017064 kg NOx
- NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0.6436177247419673 kg NH3
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0007492879653893653 kg NH3
- N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 0.09127271307381842 kg N2O
- N, erosion, soil flux: 828.0211066317324 kg N
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.656672654080542e-8 kg CBrClF2
- SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.05219714666414307 kg SO2
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.003606688606721634 kg N2O
- CO2, to air, soil organic carbon stock change, land use change: -6.566968358983747 kg CO2
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000008310313168381596 kg CHClF2
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.4182613524591004 kg NH3
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.001036910293751521 kg CH4
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 11.99330545441101 kg CO2
- NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 10.333382314245902 kg NO3
- CH4, to air, flooded rice: 70.21011088537514 kg CH4
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.8311488928994945 kg CH4
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 5.931368211698619e-7 kg N2O
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.6326971680882444e-8 kg C2H2F4
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.008368538823945747 kg NH3
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.688497745980901e-10 kg CCl2F2
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 187.26480170633354 kg CO2
- N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.007098811946323455 kg N2O
- P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.059358023367806614 kg P
- CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
- NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 1.9038017272895296 kg NO3
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.00005579906166089091 kg NOx
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 0.07692297716115197 kg CO2
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.21930374572193e-7 kg CHClF2
- CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.000002802443171430083 kg NH3
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.013767622853490325 kg CH4
- NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.7132433184487518 kg NOx
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.000013757065070762549 kg N2O
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.01444975271544287 kg N2O
- P, to surface water, soil flux: 0.08938749314990667 kg P
- N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0.01641752256418432 kg N2O
- NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 3.238152480185762 kg NO3
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.000054313615447211525 kg SO2
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2Cl3F3
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.0005585266824244836 kg SO2
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 8.719853144056206e-13 kg C2Cl3F3
- CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 165.46486287097719 kg CO2
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 4.585755943920799e-9 kg CCl2F2
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.794971926269872e-13 kg CCl2F2
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.09915417424315746 kg NH3
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.0002128333033692055 kg NOx
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.7405709678030697e-7 kg C2H2F4
- NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.43293181027445904 kg NOx
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 352.59652676189967 kg CO2
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.6166411956195346 kg NOx
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.000003228375235988627 kg CH4
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.112230056473609e-10 kg CBrClF2
- NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 7.802138193088428e-10 kg C2Cl2F4
- P, erosion, soil flux: 16.033208691943077 kg P
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.3861981892260822 kg CH4
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.3420691774005737e-11 kg C2Cl3F3
- CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 83.7577191908678 kg CO2
- CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
- NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 9.206900830003317 kg NH3
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.016924978227995404 kg SO2
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.00033037796558667813 kg CH4
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.009463989259420583 kg CH4
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.373130311683e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.056934089359441574 kg NOx
- NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0.9224198727868748 kg NOx
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.4688194657630763e-7 kg CHClF2
- N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0.0077893172522367745 kg N2O
- CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.648160095155968e-11 kg C2H2F4
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 4.1674918589312353e-7 kg CH4
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.000012053838798972378 kg NH3
- N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, direct: 0.06894995828844029 kg N2O
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000002662836245965033 kg CHClF2
- N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.018813970761748233 kg N2O
- N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.1927003134611595 kg N2O
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 0.008289432135671054 kg CO2
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 4.189586992855902e-9 kg CCl2F2
- P, to drainage water, soil flux: 0.06385185979316033 kg P
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 7.843979729500457e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 1.6873241608037723 kg SO2
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 1.184310639264373 kg N2O
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 7.036126211757362e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
and 20 more.
Inputs
- Organic fertiliser, unspecified (kg mass): 967.4023383263682 kg
- Electricity, grid, market mix: 192.61620452301406 kWh
- Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 57.48986809713651 kg N
- Diesel: 52.19714666414306 kg
- Pesticide unspecified (AI): 0.008064516129032258 kg active ingredient
- Cattle, solid manure, dry (kg mass): 149.06322926130935 kg
- Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 40.98618842614948 kg P2O5
- Tebuconazole: 0.00024193548387096774 kg active ingredient
- Manure, dry (kg mass): 6.73915738462407 kg
- Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 2.269441159310568 kg/functional unit/Cycle
- Zinc: 0.7492118782509555 kg Zn
- Gypsum: 0.44443397363106035 kg CaSO4·2H2O
- Manure, fresh (kg N): 0.01112974907467656 kg N
- Water, source unspecified: 250 m3
- Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 24.456325681054775 kg K2O
- Water, pumped groundwater: 12257.25 m3
- Seed: 55.96585029280384 kg
- Boron: 0.049788855799607325 kg B
Practices
- Family labour: 314.15179737 hour
- Draft animal use, unspecified (hours): 28.27767887 hour
- Machinery use, operation unspecified: 14.24664887 hour
- Irrigating: 44.09148673 hour
- Hired labour: 360.13615828 hour
- Attached labour: 4.27469767 hour
- Randomly transplanted: 75.96039361 % area
- Transplanted in line: 10.30997701 % area
- Direct seeded - line sowing: 0.77621349 % area
- Direct seeded - broadcasted: 12.95341589 % area
- Row spacing: 20 cm
- Age at transplanting: 23.83333333 days
- Distance between hills: 18.5 cm
- Seed spacing: 15 cm
- Number of plants per hill: 3.26666667 number
- Basal fertilisation: 100 % area
- Full tillage: 97.52683176 % area
- Deep tillage: 0.26962393 % area
- Minimum tillage: 2.20354431 % area
- System of Rice Intensification: 100 % area
- Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
- Residue burnt: 4.83527169 %
- Residue removed: 77.00676537 %
- Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0.02133821 %
- Residue left on field: 12.39461179 %
- Residue incorporated: 5.74201294 %
- Irrigated, surface irrigation, drainage regime unspecified: 28.32533617 % area
- Irrigated, surface irrigation, continuously flooded: 5.39259274 % area
- Rainfed: 57.75832875 % area
- Irrigated, type unspecified: 0.00158048 % area
- Irrigated, surface irrigation, multiple drainage periods: 4.73511367 % area
- Rainfed, deep water: 3.78704819 % area
- Cropping duration: 118.5825162 days
- Cropping intensity: 0.73808112 ratio
- Number of days flooded: 95.3 days
- Long fallow ratio: 1.20040374 ratio
- Number of irrigations: 6.0822788 number
