Onion, bulb - India - 2010-2025

Life cycle assessment data for Onion, bulb - India - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2017

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 307
Data quality score: 1

Products

Below ground crop residue: 139.8663437508625 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, burnt: 0 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, left on field: 0 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, total: 635.7561079584659 kg dry matter
Onion, bulb: 12776.44911492094 kg
Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 127.15122158559035 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, removed: 508.6048863648897 kg dry matter
Onion, leaf: 1283.7439999593175 kg

Emissions

CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg CH4
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 4.223993200777449 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0002660168972621485 kg CH4
N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.005527208656978024 kg N2O
CO2, to air, inputs production: 349.57297946078995 kg CO2
NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NOx
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.0019041363052358124 kg NOx
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
CO2, to air, inputs production: 9.33811210025563 kg CO2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000003105747617099956 kg C2Cl2F4
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 0.014400886673433705 kg N2O
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
P, to drainage water, soil flux: 0.2026872966113641 kg P
N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NO3
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.016193776867357873 kg CH4
P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.03621878389810599 kg P
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.033791245549193e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation: 0 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.00043104786819164336 kg CH4
CO2, to air, inputs production: 544.3586964619901 kg CO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.006755862489962085 kg N2O
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 1.3260830240333525 kg NOx
NOx, to air, inputs production: 1.1435842250423134 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0014749383839473861 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 1.4853558039416923 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.888305330781036e-9 kg CCl2F2
N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 1.32941653647959 kg CH4
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NH3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.21601357190471e-10 kg CHClF2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 1.6258906952497363 kg N2O
NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.020243589563793806 kg NOx
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 12.759104349302632 kg NH3
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0006391491750282099 kg N2O
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 128.83273119573775 kg CO2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.464997864832944e-7 kg C2Cl3F3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.5626405553721217e-8 kg C2H2F4
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.7386711906349036e-10 kg C2Cl2F4
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 9.528985288931696e-8 kg CBrClF2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.580318558838149 kg NH3
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.107404026741291e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
N, erosion, soil flux: 22.807355953162382 kg N
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.03809920701041494 kg CH4
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, direct: 0 kg N2O
N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
SO2, to air, inputs production: 2.0624719805410296 kg SO2
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000013164128263157762 kg C2Cl2F4
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.040641240124838406 kg SO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0002106464109892381 kg N2O
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.016029569915368535 kg NH3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg CBrClF2
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NOx
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 46.691157143022146 kg NO3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.233208439269227e-8 kg CBrClF2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.1835750261262243e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
SO2, to air, inputs production: 2.7865637463549806 kg SO2
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
P, erosion, soil flux: 1.5809824084666608 kg P
CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CO
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.6733040291223163 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.2853853906811165 kg N2O
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000012516174324999458 kg CHClF2
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 99.12572974592085 kg CO2
P, to surface water, soil flux: 0.07469212716920551 kg P
NOx, to air, inputs production: 2.1309656626161217 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.0010057893803907068 kg SO2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000011262704890978172 kg CHClF2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.689329814561236e-7 kg C2H2F4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.0313496346564866 kg SO2
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.7386711906349036e-10 kg CCl2F2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.81095564595963e-8 kg C2H2F4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2H2F4
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.0932922478031861e-10 kg CCl2F2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2Cl3F3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000002073311937560962 kg CHClF2
NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 0.11497136226638234 kg NO3
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0.0007233383249822173 kg N2O
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000018699919814097633 kg CBrClF2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.018516099971858754 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.000004077554380632461 kg CH4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.002788713850252712 kg NH3
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0005834033863954458 kg NH3
NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.029935440615232317 kg NH3
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 7.681205384081649e-8 kg CCl2F2

Inputs

Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 78.871522713177 kg N
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 1.7670104402103655 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 31.165214381165118 kg K2O
Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 89.34047037756947 kg P2O5
Cattle, solid manure, dry (kg mass): 14.263912451223458 kg
Electricity, grid, market mix: 398.141465662581 kWh
Seed: 5.335039728436941 kg
Diesel: 40.64124012483841 kg

Practices

Irrigated, type unspecified: 38.47833023 % area
Rainfed: 61.52166977 % area
Machinery use, operation unspecified: 20.96377589 hour
Irrigating: 99.98684934 hour
Attached labour: 2.85030431 hour
Family labour: 317.06158836 hour
Draft animal use, unspecified (hours): 14.04642764 hour
Hired labour: 457.82462722 hour
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue removed: 80 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue left on field: 0 %
Residue incorporated: 20 %
Residue burnt: 0 %
Full tillage: 100 % area
Long fallow ratio: 1.0976899 ratio
Cropping intensity: 0.93634715 ratio