Oil palm, fruit - Malaysia - 1990-2009

Name: Oil palm, fruit - Malaysia - 1990-2009
Creator: HESTIA
Published: 2025-04-30
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Life cycle assessment data for Oil palm, fruit - Malaysia - 1990-2009: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2002

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 1990
End date: 2009
Cycles aggregated: 93
Data quality score: 3

Products

Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 0 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, removed: 0 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, burnt: 0 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, left on field: 12160 kg dry matter
Oil palm, frond: 7830.967741935484 kg
Above ground crop residue, total: 12160 kg dry matter
Oil palm, fruit: 19242.424242424244 kg
Below ground crop residue: 180 kg dry matter
Nitrogen uptake (above ground crop residue): 119.77032258064516 kg N
Phosphorus uptake (above ground crop residue): 8.687096774193549 kg P

Emissions

CH4, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg CH4
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 2.2546567849462367 kg CO2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.833829783521907e-10 kg CCl2F2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.381399667706248e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NH3
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.02168705911759027 kg CH4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0000040147720407303706 kg NH3
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 12473.281973129033 kg CO2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.02590859433448931 kg NOx
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.571256979428542e-8 kg CBrClF2
P, to surface water, soil flux: 0.20858823529411766 kg P
CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation: 3578.305509070262 kg CO2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.17711937988289425 kg NOx
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.0655335856774844e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
NO3, to groundwater, inputs production: 0.000034956206689282086 kg NO3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000012790505548727882 kg CHClF2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.7733220064892445e-12 kg C2Cl2F4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000011801830559570094 kg CHClF2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1136836214191284e-7 kg CBrClF2
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.06799049308003091 kg SO2
N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 3887.6884805376344 kg CO2
NOx, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 1.8467037672059934 kg SO2
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 61.24418604017862 kg CO2
PM10, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM10
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 13.120351746662955 kg NH3
CO2, to air, inputs production: 9.36397724754683 kg CO2
NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg NOx
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000012008361042685805 kg CCl2F2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.001181691838551531 kg N2O
NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NO3
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.2536351462049035 kg NH3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.5487193008401343e-11 kg CHClF2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.15964457039808175 kg CH4
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.476493149758728e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 59.25804145 kg CO2
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.005106846004324712 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 6.143101244628523e-8 kg CCl2F2
NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, excreta, indirect: 0 kg N2O
N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 199.37400477035317 kg CO2
NH3, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NH3
H2S, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg H2S
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 7.019743040696868e-9 kg CBrClF2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1915563679866392e-10 kg CCl2F2
CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 37.2045376344086 kg CO
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.017845027061172875 kg SO2
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.0402175249452882 kg CH4
N2O, to air, excreta, direct: 0 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 2.5956218206919446 kg N2O
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0018122247048397136 kg NH3
N2O, to air, aquaculture systems, direct: 0 kg N2O
NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.029905343443580607 kg NH3
CO2, to air, inputs production: 0.0016755641284113562 kg CO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.000001764499760414617 kg N2O
CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 0.529250132197784 kg NOx
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.00000988610840198874 kg NOx
N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0.35638385569552766 kg N2O
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.5440012794720003 kg NOx
NOx, to air, excreta: 0 kg NOx
P, erosion, soil flux: 1.2321364457574926 kg P
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0003929961290110891 kg CH4
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.06295727005247474 kg SO2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.413149056198358e-13 kg C2H2F4
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0.003213187809768541 kg N2O
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000027097026564515868 kg C2H2F4
CO2, to air, inputs production: 5.315496175801463 kg CO2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 4.977877153455572e-7 kg CHClF2
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 0 kg NO3
NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.23180500051418182 kg NOx
CO2, to air, inputs production: 442.2247718487525 kg CO2
N2, to air, excreta: 0 kg N2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.3784452684244812e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.00000443514210831859 kg SO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 3.350320026900067e-8 kg CH4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 1.2162201703039603 kg NOx
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 9.497688105497928e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 0 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.0000040441429820699575 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0006854118163262911 kg CH4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.6337258002228712e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 8.894956289939382e-9 kg C2H2F4
N2, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg N2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000023395407696345825 kg CBrClF2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0016746731479953625 kg N2O
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 7.316577437997602e-9 kg C2H2F4
CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0014673362423650144 kg NH3
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.00011990541343243748 kg N2O
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 2.090891713449496 kg NOx
CH4, to air, flooded rice: 0 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0001514237337177407 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.45199991029766606 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 1.2356060313215969 kg CH4

and 27 more.

Inputs

Diesel: 63.53653682836102 kg
Urea (kg N): 21.811489393939397 kg N
Nitrogen in precipitation (kg N): 13.257575757575758 kg N
Phosphate Rock (kg P2O5): 35.37938611925709 kg P2O5
Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 25.578697024242423 kg P2O5
Palm empty fruit bunches (kg mass): 3219.6969696969695 kg
Diammonium Phosphate (kg N): 2.8739002932551316 kg N
Fungicide unspecified (AI): 0.0036015555555555558 kg active ingredient
Saplings, depreciated amount per Cycle: 2.078990901571547 number/Cycle
Electricity, grid, market mix: 46.04771505376439 kWh
Potassium Sulphate (kg K2O): 6.181818181818182 kg K2O
Pesticide unspecified (AI): 0.25305555555555553 kg active ingredient
Warfarin: 0.00005826666666666667 kg active ingredient
Compost (kg mass): 55.75757575757576 kg
Ammonium Sulphate (kg N): 57.67240511670358 kg N
Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 19.885575757575758 kg N
Organic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 0.3454545454545454 kg P2O5
Palm oil mill effluent (kg mass): 1924.2424242424242 kg
Glyphosate: 0.6677777777777778 kg active ingredient
Potassium Chloride (kg K2O): 132.66363636363636 kg K2O
NPK Blend (kg K2O): 2.8227272727272728 kg K2O
Organic Magnesium fertiliser, unspecified (kg Mg): 0.34545454545454546 kg Mg
Cypermethrin: 0.08666666666666667 kg active ingredient
Ammonium Nitrate (kg N): 0.16685454545454545 kg N
Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 51.989939393939395 kg K2O
NPK Blend (kg N): 0.7276363636363636 kg N
Fixed nitrogen, from current crop (kg N): 18.181818181818183 kg N
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 1.0058282805667258 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Inorganic Sulphur fertiliser, unspecified (kg S): 12.121212121212121 kg S
Ammonium Chloride (kg N): 0.11820731147708151 kg N
NPK Blend (kg P2O5): 0.40145454545454545 kg P2O5
Saplings: 3.075268817204301 number
Organic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 0.9212121212121213 kg N
Diammonium Phosphate (kg P2O5): 3.1818181818181817 kg P2O5
Inorganic Magnesium fertiliser, unspecified (kg Mg): 17.984774193548386 kg Mg
Organic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 3.224242424242424 kg K2O

Practices

Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue burnt: 0 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue left on field: 100 %
Residue incorporated: 0 %
Residue removed: 0 %
No tillage: 100 % area
Integrated pest management system: 100 % area
Rainfed: 100 % area
Long fallow duration: 730 days
Current plantation age: 4745 days
Rotation duration: 9855 days
Nursery density: 12500 number
Plantation productive lifespan: 8396.96236559 days
Number of harvests: 26.13333333 number
Plantation density: 143.13978495 number
Plantation lifespan: 9138.73655914 days
Nursery duration: 395.6875 days