Maize, grain - United States - 2010-2025

Name: Maize, grain - United States - 2010-2025
Creator: HESTIA
Published: 2025-05-01
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Life cycle assessment data for Maize, grain - United States - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2014

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 1522
Data quality score: 3

Products

Below ground crop residue: 3875.864265448466 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, removed: 2.621299293290938 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, left on field: 8009.722095116713 kg dry matter
Maize, straw: 92.44567648345975 kg
Above ground crop residue, total: 8458.231166298343 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 4.543546663505553 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, burnt: 441.3442252243186 kg dry matter
Maize, grain: 9757.0201713972 kg

Emissions

1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1223621987630361e-8 kg C2Cl3F3
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000002054138399848584 kg C2Cl2F4
CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation: 0 kg CO2
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.0992484448363319 kg SO2
CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 2.5686233908055343 kg CH4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0018469714064121329 kg NH3
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.01150492840559339 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.4904686962994535e-9 kg CCl2F2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000030939555200380842 kg C2Cl2F4
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0026998655429330645 kg CH4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.3665392537976804e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.726459596403502e-8 kg C2H2F4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.008356417117602979 kg NOx
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000010302760000003198 kg CHClF2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.93351647725121e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CO
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.00002537177950814801 kg NH3
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 4.386298603470475 kg NOx
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.0004479867148658582 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.000006795314424152723 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.8070807934172571 kg N2O
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000014422175913846323 kg C2H2F4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.8248829125366966e-11 kg C2Cl3F3
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0015207670417637519 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.12061662238538283 kg CH4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.23566296155009372 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.2762925683137474 kg CH4
NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.00031411408231825664 kg NOx
CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 38.214883530213704 kg CO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.00002895685162841141 kg N2O
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.010080533288271649 kg NH3
SO2, to air, inputs production: 3.394795264986232 kg SO2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.642249686830191e-9 kg C2Cl2F4
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 123.56455664693188 kg CO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0006668763106848815 kg N2O
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0 kg N2O
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000003419778977820212 kg CHClF2
NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 0 kg NO3
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 3.948421420134065 kg N2O
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.004233727365112312 kg SO2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 2.9881889826535626 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.0006954031024481859 kg CH4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 9.78377884586639e-11 kg C2H2F4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.607270638429745e-9 kg CHClF2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.2015999471664508 kg CH4
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.9041609606504956e-8 kg CBrClF2
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 2.146231660691523 kg NOx
P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.061141078838174275 kg P
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.7664418573927962e-7 kg CBrClF2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.887220772558385e-8 kg C2H2F4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.947095768683071e-8 kg C2H2F4
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.076371317171269e-8 kg CCl2F2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.058619315560693136 kg NOx
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.17799086542031753 kg NOx
CO2, to air, inputs production: 29.563122945866287 kg CO2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.32445982145834e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 4.445972453846007e-10 kg CBrClF2
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 0.16191296799235758 kg CO2
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.609204259839342e-9 kg CBrClF2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.3522995706778515e-9 kg C2H2F4
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 16.79191545659598 kg NH3
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0.9577169687367714 kg NH3
CO2, to air, inputs production: 3.4153748772594623 kg CO2
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 109.14293958586813 kg NO3
CO2, to air, soil organic carbon stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.016781606852902295 kg CH4
N, erosion, soil flux: 3.5576112342289297 kg N
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.3824345473546164e-9 kg CCl2F2
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.0011756267917818436 kg SO2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.00001867156000000018 kg CHClF2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.070169825417455e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000032257575571121575 kg CBrClF2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.837752380022243e-7 kg C2Cl3F3
N2O, to air, inputs production: 2.667284878942556 kg N2O
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.2051215524487934 kg N2O
N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.008684698329556899 kg N2O
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.3717135200195336e-9 kg CBrClF2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000008249689453132593 kg CCl2F2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.010912535095112558 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.010622028705646875 kg SO2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 6.627062881558288e-10 kg CCl2F2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0028633963627063557 kg NH3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.0288155009511617e-7 kg CHClF2
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.331794388551703e-8 kg CHClF2
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.5737119173665263e-7 kg CBrClF2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 8.548038976328753e-9 kg C2Cl2F4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.3345639342170874e-9 kg C2H2F4
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.01015231628372497 kg CH4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.705328022127561e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.010056941390833801 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.00011599883913023268 kg N2O
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 1.3583018910113942 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.008964726443781192 kg CH4
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.06433216722950787 kg SO2

and 31 more.

Inputs

Urea Ammonium Nitrate (kg N): 96.77838432299151 kg N
Organic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 0.02547829580721229 kg K2O
Ammonium Nitrate Phosphate (kg P2O5): 0.10351069096212313 kg P2O5
Seed: 65.8934963678649 kg
Bifenthrin: 0.004111651092931023 kg active ingredient
Lime: 86.91725613924669 kg CaCO3
Ammonium Polyphosphate (kg N): 0.27326822414000507 kg N
NPK Blend (kg N): 1.2640144467643462 kg N
NPK Blend (kg K2O): 2.9216891311428186 kg K2O
2,4-D Dimethylamine salt: 0.04535110175591693 kg active ingredient
Herbicide unspecified (AI): 4.266841375400657 kg active ingredient
Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 41.48522101376648 kg K2O
Ammonium Nitrate Phosphate (kg N): 0.1996277611412375 kg N
Ammonium Polyphosphate (kg P2O5): 0.3943866284278957 kg P2O5
Surfactant unspecified (AI): 0.01748401171879352 kg active ingredient
Pyraclostrobin: 0.00902650844587648 kg active ingredient
Monoammonium Phosphate (kg N): 0.6063910513345993 kg N
Triple Super Phosphate (kg P2O5): 1.294341263239214 kg P2O5
Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 17.27234651798658 kg P2O5
Urea (kg N): 13.48887402226777 kg N
Petrol: 0.942025524197287 kg
Glyphosate: 0.22906950776676907 kg active ingredient
Pesticide unspecified (AI): 1.6085648841255726 kg active ingredient
Mesotrione: 0.005919320510310444 kg active ingredient
Potassium Magnesium Sulphate (kg K2O): 0.004474567412818796 kg K2O
Monoammonium Phosphate (kg P2O5): 1.2619805524857923 kg P2O5
NP Blend (kg N): 1.3020410058651681 kg N
Natural gas: 1.2742964642418133 m3
Glyphosate-isopropylammonium: 0.045533234694695716 kg active ingredient
Aqueous Ammonia (kg N): 7.256824789557439 kg N
Organic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 0.08058950147271474 kg N
Potassium Sulphate (kg K2O): 0.020338942785539986 kg K2O
Manure, dry (kg N): 0.010169471392769991 kg N
Electricity, grid, market mix: 45.820400134006405 kWh
Phosphate Rock (kg P2O5): 0.01301692338274559 kg P2O5
L-CBF 10-14-1: 86.39999999999999 kg
L-CBF Boost™ 4-0-3-2S-0.5Mg: 53.279999999999994 kg
Ammonium Nitrate (kg N): 4.570302133702969 kg N
Organic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 0.017569512432871345 kg P2O5
NPK Blend (kg P2O5): 1.049046349337464 kg P2O5
Diammonium Phosphate (kg P2O5): 6.503217149697381 kg P2O5
NP Blend (kg P2O5): 0.35453682838451267 kg P2O5
Potassium Chloride (kg K2O): 3.5991647875128807 kg K2O
Anhydrous Ammonia (kg N): 24.33196223286607 kg N
Ammonium Sulphate (kg N): 0.11224190854362995 kg N
Diammonium Phosphate (kg N): 7.261097005243565 kg N
Atrazine: 0.1860943301972214 kg active ingredient
Diesel: 54.3266419354315 kg
S-Metolachlor: 0.11242155646120373 kg active ingredient
Insecticide unspecified (AI): 0.14732890052143097 kg active ingredient
Glycine, N-(phosphonomethyl)-potassium salt: 0.05919320510310444 kg active ingredient
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 5.594101498218074 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Acetochlor: 0.06420186091952097 kg active ingredient
Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG): 1.0467264909961025 kg
Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 45.959932461200644 kg N
Inorganic Sulphur fertiliser, unspecified (kg S): 0.9777656187822841 kg S
Water, source unspecified: 153.2987839948909 m3
Water, pumped groundwater: 199.87138456103278 m3
Fungicide unspecified (AI): 0.02299541663445818 kg active ingredient

Practices

Strip tillage: 5.85252343 % area
Vertical tillage: 3.60471442 % area
Deep tillage: 3.60471442 % area
Full tillage: 37.82895136 % area
No tillage: 45.50438197 % area
Minimum tillage: 3.60471442 % area
Residue removed: 0.02261004 %
Residue incorporated: 0.1785003 %
Residue left on field: 94.95253504 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue burnt: 4.66785432 %
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Row spacing: 76 cm
Rainfed: 86.51314592 % area
Irrigated, type unspecified: 13.48685408 % area
Cropping intensity: 0.99811152 ratio
Number of pesticide applications: 1 number
Long fallow ratio: 1.1600762 ratio