Maize, grain - Italy - 2010-2025

Life cycle assessment data for Maize, grain - Italy - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2015

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 18
Data quality score: 2

Products

Maize, straw: 2651.4090208596826 kg
Above ground crop residue, removed: 3611.636404664385 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, total: 10624.264446969633 kg dry matter
Below ground crop residue: 3747.722972554257 kg dry matter
Maize, grain: 9430.284899411605 kg
Above ground crop residue, burnt: 45.71618610322459 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 0 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, left on field: 5668.807076799848 kg dry matter

Emissions

NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.006146433290339551 kg NH3
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.19507595589639917 kg NOx
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.0024260391215918e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 6.887173826029968e-8 kg CBrClF2
CH4, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg CH4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.3302833726816982 kg SO2
N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0.0039270717036909404 kg N2O
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 677.1672358882381 kg CO2
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2Cl2F4
NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 49.40020971581627 kg NO3
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.3920746791421843e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.6463164517635496e-7 kg C2H2F4
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 191.28592345498777 kg CO2
N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 25.645495461295695 kg NH3
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0022192605377117283 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0021277035597618847 kg CH4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.00403770323402073 kg NH3
NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 9.77986523749045 kg NH3
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.1245558334869729 kg NOx
NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 8.26005402398803 kg NO3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.2992439848325205e-7 kg CBrClF2
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0.25692007948494605 kg N2O
NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.23736495926546433 kg NOx
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 0.9884082007414834 kg N2O
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.015269921487454452 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.9095820845160177 kg SO2
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 0.14399880681396587 kg NOx
NH3, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NH3
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.8799287085927614e-9 kg CCl2F2
NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0.1744741856925546 kg NOx
CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CO
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 6.434441812113819e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 0.5996234743003234 kg N2O
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000018230532221355582 kg CHClF2
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000033283963655929362 kg C2Cl2F4
N2O, to air, excreta, direct: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
NOx, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.401393340808658 kg CH4
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, direct: 0.5339661348232763 kg N2O
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.002598558782195375 kg N2O
NO3, to groundwater, excreta: 0 kg NO3
CH4, to air, enteric fermentation: 0 kg CH4
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg CBrClF2
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.21926997895634878 kg N2O
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.8406036926631134 kg NH3
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg CCl2F2
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 2.131182183993429 kg NOx
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.203178892224654e-8 kg CCl2F2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.00041042100643576593 kg CH4
NOx, to air, excreta: 0 kg NOx
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000021843331409196246 kg CHClF2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 1.9066565072713428 kg CH4
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.2053833519550603e-9 kg CCl2F2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.3978454576510984 kg CH4
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.407596084090217e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
CH4, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.004278282641408924 kg CH4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.205503026964563e-7 kg C2H2F4
H2S, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg H2S
TSP, to air, animal housing: 0 kg total suspended particulates
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.221693395187556e-8 kg C2H2F4
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 7.257819801141402 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 2.9807744107262497 kg SO2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000003350669630776156 kg CBrClF2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.002802615053757373 kg CH4
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 0.32650796164973245 kg CH4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2Cl3F3
CO2, to air, inputs production: 756.007399952728 kg CO2
N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.5164969809212227e-7 kg C2Cl3F3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000017764410367120152 kg CHClF2
N2O, to air, aquaculture systems, direct: 0 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.017072946147667953 kg CH4
N2, to air, excreta: 0 kg N2
N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.02911589140903201 kg N2O
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.21408743683111775 kg SO2
N2, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg N2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.4171050316898336 kg NOx
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0022259367037737172 kg N2O
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.03270504950962649 kg N2O
CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2H2F4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.00645242434953587 kg SO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 1.3121959969423376 kg N2O
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0.12173922281441914 kg NH3
CH4, to air, flooded rice: 0 kg CH4
PM10, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM10
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.041722446844669095 kg NH3
CO2, to air, inputs production: 119.3997175528648 kg CO2

and 18 more.

Inputs

Dual Gold: 0.26679714710070646 kg
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 18.616298854879805 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 14.587597563057408 kg K2O
Urea (kg N): 105.87553756915584 kg N
Digestate (kg mass): 11624.732837959353 kg
Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 63.030478258424274 kg P2O5
Diesel: 212.09207873792428 kg
Seed: 21.361214191318528 kg
Water, source unspecified: 809.9057268899461 m3
Lumax Ez Herbicide: 0.7622775631448756 kg
Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 63.54030282328182 kg N
Herbicide unspecified (AI): 3.1001192332887815 kg active ingredient
Slurry and sludge (kg N): 40.87624576529595 kg N
Beef cattle, solid manure, dry (kg N): 38.4479539376546 kg N
Fungicide unspecified (AI): 0.023109243893053452 kg active ingredient
Insecticide unspecified (AI): 2.6711210104054777 kg active ingredient

Practices

Full tillage: 100 % area
Seed drilled: 100 % area
Residue incorporated: 0 %
Residue left on field: 80.83712757 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue burnt: 0.65191232 %
Residue removed: 18.51096011 %
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Irrigated, type unspecified: 21.37594786 % area
Rainfed: 78.62405214 % area
Seed density: 7.52 seeds / m2
Number of herbicide applications: 2.4 number
Number of fertilisations: 2.6 number
Number of irrigations: 5 number
Cropping duration: 180 days
Cropping intensity: 0.9762393 ratio
Long fallow ratio: 1.03539364 ratio