Maize, grain - India - 2010-2025

Life cycle assessment data for Maize, grain - India - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2017

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 1432
Data quality score: 2

Products

Above ground crop residue, left on field: 3.1395661147583396 kg dry matter
Below ground crop residue: 1478.1691051232303 kg dry matter
Maize, straw: 999.4440806920746 kg
Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 784.9490705079738 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, burnt: 1.7236833571081112 kg dry matter
Maize, grain: 3517.3185986346953 kg
Above ground crop residue, removed: 3141.0890445519512 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, total: 3958.5137374943065 kg dry matter

Emissions

N2O, to air, inputs production: 1.7458126281099016 kg N2O
N, erosion, soil flux: 528.4089367572877 kg N
SO2, to air, inputs production: 2.199949303609062 kg SO2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.002211342151258663 kg N2O
CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CO
P, to surface water, soil flux: 0.27405515621745874 kg P
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.011969126649866357 kg CH4
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0.0037403928849246005 kg NH3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.3873814910170299 kg NOx
P, to drainage water, soil flux: 0.09578038935399102 kg P
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000015856583699935866 kg CCl2F2
CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 106.71838604028231 kg CO2
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.040763170289621516 kg N2O
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 119.20168145085619 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.00013850131645360707 kg CH4
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.395246975288643e-8 kg CBrClF2
CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 117.44652300346299 kg CO2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.6130703999188162 kg NH3
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 47.43881722382279 kg NO3
P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.05403660177433483 kg P
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000017872984126805998 kg CBrClF2
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0.01731490434361524 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 1.0722682426418764 kg CH4
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.936807993417634e-10 kg CCl2F2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0005189364303141711 kg CH4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.03421131269722626 kg NOx
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 1.2269784524461207 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.029006089836298165 kg SO2
NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.395717878438948 kg NH3
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.0171319272165899 kg NOx
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.03760310048384286 kg SO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.053105710948593315 kg CH4
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.24629148979867366 kg CH4
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
P, erosion, soil flux: 9.840250970355088 kg P
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.3043547729462133e-7 kg C2Cl3F3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 7.471559007205545e-9 kg C2H2F4
CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation: 0 kg CO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0002461307796568731 kg CH4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 6.573097315377911e-7 kg CHClF2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.10965048325152457 kg NH3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.193162960348847e-9 kg CBrClF2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 8.640040671905986 kg CO2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.844720337592106e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.870831490522717e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 9.089710152281976 kg NO3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000019183213131040195 kg CHClF2
N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.005114021665802629 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 6.996676863660044e-8 kg CCl2F2
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.157272737044942e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0.00012065783499756779 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0001948995191745684 kg N2O
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.025465408341768584 kg N2O
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.022243970521617893 kg SO2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 481.3024374592848 kg CO2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.0676721010022576e-7 kg CHClF2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.2767682503953876e-8 kg C2H2F4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000011539543065736793 kg CHClF2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.002260004920878608 kg N2O
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.635350098688073e-8 kg CBrClF2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.6508444773716755e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2Cl3F3
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0019375616589394553 kg NH3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.936267025924822e-7 kg C2H2F4
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 7.119835995674071e-9 kg C2Cl2F4
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.9631801136949178e-10 kg CCl2F2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.06875775770464636 kg NOx
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.0897788582880826 kg SO2
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1410198290436184e-8 kg CBrClF2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 4.4103279360574454e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 1.9604580016432387 kg NOx
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 4.541623817567863 kg NOx
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000023135708753550873 kg C2Cl2F4
CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 0.010031837138369207 kg CH4
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.36200777334145157 kg N2O
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.7174684192282875 kg SO2
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 13.654920892845206 kg NH3
N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0.005360655240606225 kg NOx
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.504669250135226e-7 kg CHClF2
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.3087867424632789e-10 kg C2H2F4
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.852580297665302e-9 kg CCl2F2
NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.26760088208279564 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.010134636789224315 kg CH4
N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.2541335646502986e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.445825217028107e-8 kg C2H2F4
NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 3.0137618527284022 kg NO3
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 0.10196414740954725 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.000689825648133516 kg CH4
CO2, to air, inputs production: 12.364775547822138 kg CO2
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.005213666814117082 kg NH3
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.8015508459334848 kg NOx
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2

and 5 more.

Inputs

Cattle, solid manure, dry (kg mass): 188.55527286158963 kg
Diesel: 37.60310048384286 kg
Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 84.66696772322338 kg N
Water, source unspecified: 243.50762398648226 m3
Seed: 23.279176475413337 kg
Urea (kg N): 0.19665245431901393 kg N
Pendimethalin: 0.8542189310709327 kg active ingredient
Diammonium Phosphate (kg N): 0.044738433357575665 kg N
Electricity, grid, market mix: 117.49894667550349 kWh
Diammonium Phosphate (kg P2O5): 0.10553681715120415 kg P2O5
Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 19.974679756986344 kg K2O
Atrazine: 0.48097912785525493 kg active ingredient
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 1.634917412340994 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 40.3009217233382 kg P2O5
Rice, straw: 8.86266551331279 kg
NPK Blend (kg P2O5): 0.17725331026625576 kg P2O5
NPK Blend (kg N): 0.3988199480990754 kg N
NPK Blend (kg K2O): 0.17725331026625576 kg K2O

Practices

Residue incorporated: 20.32833088 %
Residue removed: 79.56827496 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue left on field: 0.06674812 %
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue burnt: 0.03664603 %
No tillage: 3.31995155 % area
Full tillage: 96.53233736 % area
Minimum tillage: 0.14771109 % area
Family labour: 290.91326021 hour
Attached labour: 3.13511914 hour
Draft animal use, unspecified (hours): 25.3216457 hour
Machinery use, operation unspecified: 12.30396561 hour
Hired labour: 208.93961725 hour
Irrigating: 34.00170399 hour
Irrigated, type unspecified: 38.47833023 % area
Rainfed: 61.52166977 % area
Long fallow ratio: 1.29266546 ratio
Number of irrigations: 2.5 number
Number of tillages: 4 number
Cropping intensity: 0.76847912 ratio
Direct seeded - line sowing: 100 % area
Number of fertilisations: 2 number