Maize, grain - Brazil - 2010-2025
Life cycle assessment data for Maize, grain - Brazil - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.
Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2016
- Functional unit: 1 ha
- Start date: 2010
- End date: 2025
- Cycles aggregated: 30
- Data quality score: 1
Products
Emissions
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.26773312677265626 kg CH4
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.009768242096689533 kg NH3
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.00020922659673805886 kg CH4
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.45262127214181014 kg SO2
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.015638394094138593 kg N2O
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg CBrClF2
- N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
- CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 6.907272519281174 kg CH4
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.371296408703058e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.00008416691093227105 kg SO2
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.0000320728127263982 kg NOx
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 2.876258123878859 kg SO2
- PM2.5, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM2.5
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000016306934075875154 kg CHClF2
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.57639070825014e-9 kg CCl2F2
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 7.344576358882958 kg CO2
- N, erosion, soil flux: 0.1604018412153357 kg N
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0009786880387987005 kg NH3
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 6.162222452387773e-10 kg CHClF2
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0003706906518172483 kg CH4
- NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
- NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 1.0297744618151914 kg NOx
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 9.727796220790457e-8 kg C2Cl3F3
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.06990800022006258 kg NOx
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.0224247197803838e-12 kg C2Cl3F3
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0026162247073341152 kg CH4
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000002517070931583696 kg C2Cl2F4
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 4.864984601342532e-7 kg CH4
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1757394786017793e-10 kg C2Cl2F4
- TSP, to air, animal housing: 0 kg total suspended particulates
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000007994117126170621 kg CCl2F2
- NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 2.5753919874295783 kg NH3
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0736931885249027 kg NH3
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 1.590161145831491 kg CH4
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.14454208650353084 kg SO2
- NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 1.129406917732575 kg NOx
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.0875918331072596e-8 kg C2Cl3F3
- CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 109.53844061770688 kg CO2
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.2904494937106915e-10 kg C2Cl3F3
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000013849730793672442 kg CHClF2
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 0.011591871205263634 kg CO2
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 3.107688183435132e-7 kg CHClF2
- N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.8758389221463435 kg N2O
- CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 162.48706714122778 kg CO2
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000003313835490368661 kg CHClF2
- NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.78819535412507e-9 kg C2Cl2F4
- P, to drainage water, soil flux: 0 kg P
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.014563212419382333 kg NOx
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.29944119301071e-8 kg CCl2F2
- NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 130.36078303804697 kg NO3
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.06389809239320492 kg CH4
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.63578890490091e-8 kg CHClF2
- NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 38.42894294873916 kg NO3
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2Cl3F3
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.629276072208487e-8 kg CBrClF2
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.10049457915765139 kg N2O
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.00016567681278882373 kg N2O
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000027799224927433914 kg CBrClF2
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.0000497861493076985 kg CH4
- NO3, to groundwater, excreta: 0 kg NO3
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.02465699523475911 kg SO2
- NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 19.69708382516997 kg NH3
- CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation: 0 kg CO2
- CO, to air, natural vegetation burning: 4.725213814568289 kg CO
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.0331100995544629e-8 kg C2H2F4
- CH4, to air, enteric fermentation: 0 kg CH4
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 575.2441793594257 kg CO2
- NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.3025593585087473 kg NOx
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 8.992660424840458e-9 kg C2H2F4
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.014999984460018172 kg CH4
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.006646393103142129 kg CH4
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.7117181422151934e-7 kg CBrClF2
- CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
- NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.029965643172480367 kg CH4
- CH4, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg CH4
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 25.460841411391993 kg CO2
- P, erosion, soil flux: 0.0053697814486203775 kg P
- PM10, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM10
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.000002073114332647631 kg N2O
- N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 62.33717542102116 kg CO2
- P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.07 kg P
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.1724767742642956 kg NOx
- NOx, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NOx
- CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 15.374105645274186 kg CO2
- N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0.009150322351759102 kg N2O
- N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0.0830771608848251 kg N2O
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.6464082450913584e-10 kg CCl2F2
- NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.011427341457263578 kg NOx
- CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
- N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, direct: 0.3530185636668952 kg N2O
- CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 2513.9045924251714 kg CO2
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.2965244668681236e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.43312668930479065 kg NH3
- 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000013746961006800025 kg C2H2F4
- N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 3.1060253917331857 kg N2O
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 9.699384041859776e-9 kg CBrClF2
- NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.1118176409321107 kg NH3
and 50 more.
Inputs
- Graphite: 0.0012517367478875488 kg
- Imidacloprid: 0.0010371533053925405 kg active ingredient
- 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid: 0.19736571096420358 kg active ingredient
- Pesticide unspecified (AI): 4.567820476922721 kg active ingredient
- Water, lake or reservoir: 117.68828903638735 m3
- Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 3.568883556893832 kg N
- Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 3.656065913465061 kg P2O5
- lambda-Cyhalothrin: 0.00011372922452235444 kg active ingredient
- Tembotrione: 0.002145834424950084 kg active ingredient
- Atrazine: 0.1493946238322327 kg active ingredient
- Electricity, grid, market mix: 9.303265149371088 kWh
- Diesel: 31.964993374667507 kg
- Mineral-paraffin oil, unspecified (pesticide AI): 0.0025034734957750976 kg active ingredient
- Bifenthrin: 0.006795142345675266 kg active ingredient
- Glyphosate: 1.5387008842021814 kg active ingredient
- Water, source unspecified: 0.02881957394617831 m3
- Thiamethoxam: 0.0001512813269589809 kg active ingredient
- Azoxystrobin: 0.0057222251332002235 kg active ingredient
- Inorganic Potassium fertiliser, unspecified (kg K2O): 3.5868342677572715 kg K2O
- Fungicide unspecified (AI): 0.002145834424950084 kg active ingredient
- Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 1.3897823206377176 kg/functional unit/Cycle
- Cyproconazole: 0.00035763907082501397 kg active ingredient
- Thiodicarb: 0.003218751637425126 kg active ingredient
- Herbicide unspecified (AI): 0.23139247882378403 kg active ingredient
- Seed: 21.9407273983431 kg
- Pesticide adjuvant, unspecified: 0.0010987449649639035 kg active ingredient
- Ammonium Sulphate (kg N): 0.23141666230019967 kg N
- Carbofuran: 0.004821180464587493 kg active ingredient
- Agricultural limestone: 3.9258183783069582 kg CaCO3
- Triple Super Phosphate (kg P2O5): 8.571370125970192 kg P2O5
- Manure, dry (kg N): 1.4119171360577658 kg N
- Monoammonium Phosphate (kg P2O5): 58.973368182900586 kg P2O5
- NPK Blend (kg N): 0.5509920530957134 kg N
- NPK Blend (kg P2O5): 2.754960265478567 kg P2O5
- Urea (kg N): 101.44383563551818 kg N
- NPK Blend (kg K2O): 2.754960265478567 kg K2O
- Lime: 30.993302986633886 kg CaCO3
- Dolomitic lime: 443.7552247619602 kg CaMg(CO3)2
- Chlorpyrifos: 0.016529761592871405 kg active ingredient
- Gypsum: 3.9912486846120743 kg CaSO4·2H2O
- Urea Ammonium Nitrate (kg N): 0.07713888743339989 kg N
- Sulfonamides: 0.00010331100995544627 kg
- Potassium Chloride (kg K2O): 70.86446542877246 kg K2O
- Biodiesel: 2.5928584034578086 kg
- Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (kg N): 0.019284721858349972 kg N
- Diammonium Phosphate (kg P2O5): 20.9583602196282 kg P2O5
- Diammonium Phosphate (kg N): 7.899848561259792 kg N
- Monoammonium Phosphate (kg N): 11.064609166228296 kg N
Practices
- Irrigated, type unspecified: 1.78819535 % area
- Irrigated, center pivot irrigation: 1.78819535 % area
- Rainfed: 96.42360929 % area
- Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
- Residue incorporated: 0 %
- Residue burnt: 21.62861113 %
- Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
- Residue removed: 19.31125994 %
- Residue left on field: 59.06012894 %
- Fertilising, broadcasting: 0.00357639 hour
- Sowing seeds, with seed drill: 0.00715278 hour
- Pesticide application, with sprayer: 0.24642361 hour
- Harvesting crops, with combine harvester and trailer: 0.02753821 hour
- No tillage: 50.00257296 % area
- Full tillage: 3.57124479 % area
- Minimum tillage: 46.42618225 % area
- Cropping intensity: 0.54802758 ratio
- Long fallow ratio: 1.49070893 ratio
- Liming on bed: 0.19284722 hour
- Sowing seeds, with seed cum fertiliser machine: 0.48211805 hour
- Harvesting crops, with combine harvester: 0.77138887 hour
- Herbicide application, with sprayer: 0.31337673 hour
- Fertilising, machine unspecified: 0.48211805 hour
