Grapes, fruit - Spain - 2010-2025
Life cycle assessment data for Grapes, fruit - Spain - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.
- Functional unit: 1 ha
- Start date: 2010
- End date: 2025
- Cycles aggregated: 190
- Data quality score: 1
Products
Emissions
- CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
- CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
- NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 0.28066395251176146 kg NOx
- NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 1.9788352871030785 kg NO3
- NO3, to groundwater, crop residue decomposition: 0.40527071095401407 kg NO3
- CO2, to air, soil organic carbon stock change, management change: -8169.052100128593 kg CO2
- CO2, to air, soil organic carbon stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
- CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: -0.3329105327377416 kg CO2
- CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
- N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 12.487404549571634 kg N2O
- NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 6.4130682864375075 kg NOx
- NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 32.92417724058327 kg NO3
- N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 0.3671435410792857 kg N2O
- NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 29.32180993751945 kg NH3
- NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 0.3553546327999423 kg NH3
- P, erosion, soil flux: 2.3200482930148194 kg P
- CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
- NOx, to air, crop residue burning: 0.9369849638347201 kg NOx
- N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0.021089693719752545 kg N2O
- N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
- P, to drainage water, soil flux: 0.04534967906826472 kg P
- P, to surface water, soil flux: 0.7626645763016422 kg P
- P, to groundwater, soil flux: 0.062485148263770766 kg P
- N, erosion, soil flux: 15.104063988825786 kg N
- CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
- CH4, to air, crop residue burning: 1.7534573921279974 kg CH4
- N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0.189766977002307 kg N2O
- NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0.6537805053123288 kg NH3
- CO2, to air, urea hydrolysis: 2.707700815969977 kg CO2
- CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation: 0.09427771540837321 kg CO2
- N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.0182505145050792 kg N2O
- N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0.000059556685244319624 kg N2O
- NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.2463836818207833 kg NH3
- CO2, to air, inputs production: 1019.9775769998823 kg CO2
- N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.5456696687000776 kg N2O
- CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 3.6372415743902473 kg CH4
- CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.029114706262516304 kg CH4
- NOx, to air, inputs production: 2.9880511072935514 kg NOx
- SO2, to air, inputs production: 6.16729693313816 kg SO2
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000002084045443583293 kg CBrClF2
- Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000700229048898723 kg CHClF2
- Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.00005137471098631737 kg CCl2F2
- 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.1748622830301427e-7 kg C2Cl3F3
- 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000009360601068135377 kg C2Cl2F4
- NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.045167486934900615 kg NOx
- N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, direct: 0.08638244987971673 kg N2O
- NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
- CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 1529.347437281719 kg CO2
- SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.4826214952593172 kg SO2
- N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.004180053781899916 kg N2O
- NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 15.747456768816257 kg NOx
- N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.06563652335526712 kg N2O
- NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
Inputs
- Diesel: 482.6214952593171 kg
- Water, source unspecified: 132.16037564098949 m3
- Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 6.894209588720502 kg N
- Phthalimide compounds, unspecified: 2.538359318124224 kg active ingredient
- Organophosphorus compounds, unspecified: 1.9893110684599602 kg active ingredient
- Carbamate compounds, unspecified: 2.449075301555936 kg active ingredient
- Copper: 1.9588221049890953 kg active ingredient
- Sulphur (pesticide AI): 9.162303202525013 kg active ingredient
- Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 41.96708654428844 kg/functional unit/Cycle
- Organic fertiliser, unspecified (kg mass): 404.5894651630555 kg
- Rice, straw: 1789.8006672275144 kg
- Composted manure (kg mass): 537.195948042642 kg
- Electricity, grid, market mix: 71.79518735177865 kWh
- Sheep, solid manure, fresh (kg mass): 26.527204634301263 kg
- Thiocarbamate compounds, unspecified: 0.006083287717062622 kg active ingredient
- Acetanilide compounds, unspecified: 0.0010880913406772638 kg active ingredient
- Dithiocarbamate compounds, unspecified: 0.03972308941695715 kg active ingredient
- Cyclic-N compounds, unspecified: 0.0017970332539225527 kg active ingredient
- Fosetyl: 0.06853470936307854 kg active ingredient
- Glyphosate: 0.07422219951067668 kg active ingredient
- Triazine compounds, unspecified: 0.03596305132911839 kg active ingredient
- Water, municipal tap: 0.3371096303551178 m3
- Mushroom compost (kg mass): 6189.457510629306 kg
- Sheep and goats, solid manure, fresh (kg mass): 618.9457510629305 kg
- Biochar: 62.98566537258988 kg
- Compost (kg mass): 373.7075959785405 kg
- Cymoxanil: 0.0008380254596224297 kg active ingredient
- Mancozeb: 0.03972432828773533 kg active ingredient
- Metalaxyl: 0.0010885283466755581 kg active ingredient
- Cyprodinil: 0.002619013392428243 kg active ingredient
- Fludioxonil: 0.001745886374213395 kg active ingredient
- Triadimenol: 0.0008985983938068692 kg active ingredient
- Folpet: 0.01757513825791593 kg active ingredient
- Terbuthylazine: 0.03598163439079114 kg active ingredient
- Fosetyl-Al Technical: 0.06876956916692593 kg
- Steel, depreciated amount per Cycle: 0.005179086956521739 kg/functional unit/Cycle
- Iprovalicarb: 0.0029094440333741964 kg active ingredient
- Silicon dioxide: 0.6276137281288131 kg active ingredient
- Sodium chloride (pesticide AI): 0.0028233610801742383 kg active ingredient
- Manure, fresh (kg mass): 35.467861764559935 kg
- Sewage sludge (kg mass): 35.467861764559935 kg
- Single Super Phosphate (kg P2O5): 0.18159272827552372 kg P2O5
- Potassium Sulphate (kg K2O): 0.590186581741789 kg K2O
- Ammonium Nitrate (kg N): 0.2723959023108434 kg N
- Pesticide unspecified (AI): 0.29185275247590364 kg active ingredient
- NPK Blend (kg N): 0.15435613439936482 kg N
- Soya oil (pesticide AI): 0.2332269209225042 kg active ingredient
Practices
- Residue removed: 21.4180138 %
- Residue burnt: 43.58993674 %
- Residue incorporated: 25.45824045 %
- Residue left on field: 9.53380901 %
- No tillage: 29.01697528 % area
- Minimum tillage: 7.6100235 % area
- Mulch tillage: 9.13202819 % area
- Strip tillage: 0 % area
- Ridge tillage: 0 % area
- Full tillage: 54.24097304 % area
- Full inversion tillage: 0 % area
- Deep tillage: 0 % area
- Vertical tillage: 0 % area
- Rainfed: 86.38034108 % area
- Irrigated, type unspecified: 0.42561434 % area
- Irrigated, furrow irrigation: 0 % area
- Irrigated, localized irrigation: 1.70245736 % area
- Irrigated, drip irrigation: 8.08667248 % area
- Irrigated, sprinkler irrigation: 3.40491473 % area
- Irrigated, center pivot irrigation: 0 % area
- Irrigated, lateral move irrigation: 0 % area
- Irrigated, sub-irrigation: 0 % area
- Irrigated, surface irrigation, drainage regime unspecified: 0 % area
- Irrigated, surface irrigation, continuously flooded: 0 % area
- Irrigated, surface irrigation, single drainage period: 0 % area
- Irrigated, surface irrigation, multiple drainage periods: 0 % area
- Rainfed, drought prone: 0 % area
- Rainfed, deep water: 0 % area
- Rainfed, deep water, water depth > 50-100 cm: 0 % area
- Rainfed, deep water, water depth > 100 cm: 0 % area
- Plantation lifespan: 9125 days
- Rotation duration: 9976.67 days
- Plantation density: 5000 number
- Nursery density: 308641.98 number
- Plantation productive lifespan: 8030 days
- Long fallow duration: 851.67 days
- Nursery duration: 1095 days
