Barley, grain (whole) - Italy - 2010-2025

Name: Barley, grain (whole) - Italy - 2010-2025
Creator: HESTIA
Published: 2025-05-01
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Life cycle assessment data for Barley, grain (whole) - Italy - 2010-2025: environmental impacts, inputs and productivity — free and open on HESTIA.

Additional notes: the mean endDate of all aggregated Cycles is 2014

Functional unit: 1 ha
Start date: 2010
End date: 2025
Cycles aggregated: 10
Data quality score: 1

Products

Above ground crop residue, burnt: 50.77309693165714 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, left on field: 5026.5365962340575 kg dry matter
Above ground crop residue, total: 11837.069167885715 kg dry matter
Below ground crop residue: 2289.2101676274287 kg dry matter
Barley, grain (whole): 5711.202323897301 kg
Above ground crop residue, incorporated: 0 kg dry matter
Barley, straw: 5398.130571428572 kg
Above ground crop residue, removed: 6759.75947472 kg dry matter

Emissions

CH4, to air, enteric fermentation: 0 kg CH4
NOx, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NOx
CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
NH3, to air, organic fertiliser: 7.06838795605683 kg NH3
PM10, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM10
NH3, to air, excreta: 0 kg NH3
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, indirect: 0.00046511726031024523 kg N2O
CH4, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg CH4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.002744630058699653 kg NH3
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 5.7731428571428576e-8 kg C2Cl2F4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 1.9414488326997539 kg NOx
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.000010936000076435094 kg CHClF2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 90.68441549613583 kg CO2
CH4, to air, natural vegetation burning: 0 kg CH4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.00001659007057913949 kg CHClF2
CO2, to air, inputs production: 74.72099880995464 kg CO2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000013372666687792628 kg C2Cl2F4
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0031324505779786052 kg N2O
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.687382274292282e-8 kg C2H2F4
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0016906050788917596 kg N2O
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2Cl3F3
NO3, to groundwater, inorganic fertiliser: 0 kg NO3
NOx, to air, organic fertiliser: 0.08958389634294549 kg NOx
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.04846163049478178 kg NOx
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.000735093264579859 kg CH4
H2S, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg H2S
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.7484573315532187e-7 kg C2H2F4
N2O, to air, crop residue burning, direct: 0.0035541167852160007 kg N2O
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.055859188578131e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, indirect: 0.039987951733687854 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 2.8865714285714288e-8 kg CCl2F2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.03646790426285715 kg CH4
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.31679242442548167 kg NOx
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, indirect: 0.04599537180665503 kg N2O
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 8.659714285714286e-8 kg CBrClF2
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.12717518018398594 kg SO2
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0073447944028571435 kg CH4
NO3, to groundwater, organic fertiliser: 0 kg NO3
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.0046682330724412986 kg NH3
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.250381895449197e-7 kg C2H2F4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.6908301072284473 kg SO2
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 1.4278110502033567e-9 kg CCl2F2
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.0016855345123150968 kg N2O
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 2.280350875265426e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
N2O, to air, inorganic fertiliser, direct: 0.9115578041489459 kg N2O
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 0 kg C2H2F4
NO3, to groundwater, excreta: 0 kg NO3
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.006857213898535417 kg CH4
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 6.639114285714286e-7 kg CHClF2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.3021647247105811 kg CH4
N2O, to air, organic fertiliser, direct: 0.3730350851859089 kg N2O
SO2, to air, fuel combustion: 0.1626 kg SO2
NOx, to air, fuel combustion: 5.4921142 kg NOx
N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, direct: 0 kg N2O
N2O, to air, excreta, direct: 0 kg N2O
CO2, to air, soil organic carbon stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.2508511344381616 kg SO2
NH3, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0 kg NH3
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.8253385624007098 kg CH4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 0.029436245128571428 kg SO2
N2O, to air, crop residue decomposition, direct: 0.5281646294672934 kg N2O
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.170558174231456e-8 kg CCl2F2
CH4, to air, flooded rice: 0 kg CH4
N2O, to air, excreta, indirect: 0 kg N2O
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.11250244721714286 kg NOx
Dichlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000022461456155646838 kg CCl2F2
NOx, to air, inputs production: 0.14816072768331673 kg NOx
N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct: 0 kg N2O
CH4, to air, inputs production, non-fossil: 0.0016159967345033685 kg CH4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.3475814082374973e-9 kg C2Cl3F3
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.3048593517749159 kg CH4
1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 9.005514292330978e-8 kg C2Cl3F3
CO2, to air, fuel combustion: 514.4209999999999 kg CO2
CH4, to air, excreta: 0 kg CH4
SO2, to air, inputs production: 1.6953031216146117 kg SO2
NOx, to air, crop residue decomposition: 0.1268380570546813 kg NOx
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 5.230827556667264e-8 kg CBrClF2
CH4, to air, inputs production, fossil: 0.07522626693485734 kg CH4
N2O, to air, waste treatment, direct: 0 kg N2O
NOx, to air, excreta: 0 kg NOx
N2O, to air, aquaculture systems, direct: 0 kg N2O
N2, to air, excreta: 0 kg N2
NH3, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 6.065146787050712 kg NH3
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 3.335792858279093e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
NH3, to air, inputs production: 0.3003691755028572 kg NH3
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, management change: 0 kg CO2
NH3, to air, crop residue burning: 0.11017762034169602 kg NH3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000021227722857776618 kg CBrClF2
NH3, to air, waste treatment: 0 kg NH3
Chlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 0.0000013846139610381647 kg CHClF2
1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, to air, inputs production: 1.776528072426578e-7 kg C2Cl2F4
N2O, to air, inputs production: 0.03249705000857143 kg N2O
NH3, to air, aquaculture systems: 0 kg NH3
Bromochlorodifluoromethane, to air, inputs production: 4.809496958247498e-8 kg CBrClF2
CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change, land use change: 0 kg CO2
NOx, to air, inorganic fertiliser: 0.21890943527948573 kg NOx
CO2, to air, inputs production: 394.33546899300933 kg CO2
CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis: 0 kg CO2
N2O, to air, fuel combustion, direct: 0.0221136 kg N2O
PM2.5, to air, animal housing: 0 kg PM2.5

and 19 more.

Inputs

Slurry and sludge (kg N): 16.164800000000003 kg N
Herbicide unspecified (AI): 0.4329857142857143 kg active ingredient
Bromoxynil: 0.06870040000000001 kg active ingredient
Pigs, liquid manure (kg N): 12.989571428571429 kg N
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid: 0.06870040000000001 kg active ingredient
Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N): 23.669885714285712 kg N
Pesticide unspecified (AI): 0.3034849461628146 kg active ingredient
Seed: 138.80537860229066 kg
Ammonium Nitrate (kg N): 92.37028571428571 kg N
Tribenuron-methyl: 0.003608214285714286 kg active ingredient
Beef cattle, solid manure, dry (kg N): 11.834942857142856 kg N
Insecticide unspecified (AI): 1.0103 kg active ingredient
Inorganic Phosphorus fertiliser, unspecified (kg P2O5): 0.5773142857142857 kg P2O5
Machinery infrastructure, depreciated amount per Cycle: 14.13913043478261 kg/functional unit/Cycle
Thifensulphuron-methyl: 0.0035793485714285716 kg active ingredient
Diesel: 162.60000000000002 kg
Compost (kg mass): 928.2266785542828 kg

Practices

Harrowing, with rotary harrow: 1 hour
Transporting inputs within site, with trailer: 1.25 hour
Ploughing, with disc plough: 1.66666667 hour
Herbicide application, with sprayer: 0.27777778 hour
Mowing, with rotary mower: 1 hour
Sowing seeds, with seed drill: 0.5 hour
Fertilising, with spreader: 3.06410256 hour
Transporting products within site, with trailer: 0.5 hour
Bailing, machine unspecified: 1 hour
Harvesting crops, with combine harvester: 1.25 hour
Harrowing, with tine cultivator: 0.5 hour
Residue burnt: 0.45361143 %
Residue incorporated, less than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue removed: 54.63885714 %
Residue incorporated: 0 %
Residue incorporated, more than 30 days before cultivation: 0 %
Residue left on field: 44.90753143 %
Full tillage: 100 % area
Rainfed: 100 % area
Cropping intensity: 0.86387312 ratio
Long fallow ratio: 1.0400461 ratio